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Population · Europe · 2025 data

Flag of PortugalPortugal Population

Portugal had a population of 10.80 million in 2025, ranking #89 of 216 countries and territories (0.13% of the world). The population grew by 4.3% over the past ten years.

10.80 million
Population (2025) · #89
+1.03%
Annual growth
117
People per km²
61%
Live in cities

Population of Portugal, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
202510,804,871+1.03%
202410,694,681+1.10%
202310,578,174+1.38%
202210,434,332+0.70%
202110,361,831+0.63%
202010,297,081+0.11%
201910,286,263+0.02%
201810,283,822-0.16%
201710,300,300-0.24%
201610,325,452-0.31%
201510,358,076-0.41%
201410,401,062-0.54%
201310,457,295-0.55%
201210,514,844-0.40%
201110,557,560-0.15%
201010,573,100+0.05%
200910,568,247+0.10%
200810,558,177+0.14%
200710,542,964+0.20%
200610,522,288+0.18%
200510,503,330+0.19%
200410,483,861+0.24%
200310,458,821+0.38%
200210,419,631+0.55%
200110,362,722+0.71%
200010,289,898+0.71%
199910,217,828+0.57%
199810,160,196+0.51%
199710,108,977+0.45%
199610,063,945+0.38%
199510,026,176+0.35%
19949,991,525+0.27%
19939,964,675+0.12%
19929,952,494-0.08%
19919,960,235-0.23%
19909,983,218-0.22%
198910,005,000-0.15%
198810,019,610-0.10%
198710,030,031-0.03%
198610,032,734+0.09%
198510,023,613+0.27%
19849,996,232+0.39%
19839,957,865+0.47%
19829,911,771+0.61%
19819,851,362+0.87%
19809,766,312+1.09%
19799,661,265+1.08%
19789,558,250+1.08%
19779,455,675+1.07%
19769,355,810+2.88%
19759,093,470+3.87%
19748,754,365+1.40%
19738,633,100+0.03%
19728,630,430-0.15%
19718,643,756-0.42%
19708,680,431-0.88%
19698,757,705-0.89%
19688,836,650-0.43%
19678,874,520-0.63%
19668,930,990-0.75%
19658,998,595-0.41%
19649,035,365+0.06%
19639,030,355+0.40%
19628,993,985+0.72%
19618,929,316+0.81%
19608,857,716—

Demographics of Portugal

82.4
Life expectancy (years)
1.41
Births per woman (below replacement)
24.9%
Aged 65 and over
46.8 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Portuguese 95%; citizens from Portugal's former colonies in Africa, Asia (Han Chinese), and South America (Brazilian) and other foreign born 5%

Languages

Portuguese (official), Mirandese (official, but locally used)

Religions

Catholic 68.1%, not applicable 12.9%, no religion 12.0%, no response 2.2%, Protestant 1.8%, other 1.0%; less than 1%: other Christians, Orthodox, Muslim (2021 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 67.9% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Lisbon Capital
3.0 million
2
Porto
1.3 million

Portugal and its neighbours

#89Flag of Portugal10.8 million
#32Flag of Spain49.4 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Portugal

What is the population of Portugal?

Portugal had a population of 10.80 million in 2025, ranking #89 of 216 countries and territories (0.13% of the world).

Is the population of Portugal growing?

Yes. The population grew by 4.3% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 1.03%.

How has the population of Portugal changed since 1960?

It has grown 1.2-fold, from 8.86 million in 1960 to 10.80 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Portugal?

About 117 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Portugal?

Lisbon — about 3.0 million people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).