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Population · Asia · 2025 data

Flag of UzbekistanUzbekistan Population

Uzbekistan had a population of 37.05 million in 2025, ranking #42 of 216 countries and territories (0.45% of the world). The population grew by 20.5% over the past ten years.

37.05 million
Population (2025) · #42
+1.88%
Annual growth
83
People per km²
51%
Live in cities

Population of Uzbekistan, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
202537,053,428+1.90%
202436,361,859+1.99%
202335,652,307+2.04%
202234,938,955+2.03%
202134,243,696+1.96%
202033,586,372+1.89%
201932,964,701+1.83%
201832,373,490+1.74%
201731,819,178+1.71%
201631,284,568+1.74%
201530,749,346+1.74%
201430,222,994+1.68%
201329,724,065+1.58%
201229,261,903+1.52%
201128,823,196+1.54%
201028,385,506+1.60%
200927,939,328+1.62%
200827,494,774+1.55%
200727,076,008+1.41%
200626,699,043+1.30%
200526,356,975+1.26%
200426,029,350+1.24%
200325,711,259+1.23%
200225,399,980+1.23%
200125,090,283+1.22%
200024,787,054+1.27%
199924,476,008+1.41%
199824,134,929+1.58%
199723,758,960+1.74%
199623,351,981+1.90%
199522,917,589+2.02%
199422,463,291+2.16%
199321,987,955+2.34%
199221,485,090+2.49%
199120,962,910+2.43%
199020,464,956+2.44%
198919,977,183+2.65%
198819,460,630+2.80%
198718,930,070+2.91%
198618,395,621+2.91%
198517,875,339+2.86%
198417,378,846+2.78%
198316,908,400+2.71%
198216,462,736+2.67%
198116,035,032+2.66%
198015,619,936+2.66%
197915,215,587+2.69%
197814,816,349+2.83%
197714,408,822+2.93%
197613,998,620+2.94%
197513,598,521+2.95%
197413,209,011+2.95%
197312,831,047+2.94%
197212,465,106+2.92%
197112,111,511+2.97%
197011,762,638+3.15%
196911,403,150+3.36%
196811,032,155+3.50%
196710,659,180+3.59%
196610,289,294+3.71%
19659,921,681+3.81%
19649,557,611+3.86%
19639,202,246+3.93%
19628,854,368+3.95%
19618,517,711+3.76%
19608,209,109—

Demographics of Uzbekistan

72.5
Life expectancy (years)
3.49
Births per woman (above replacement)
6.1%
Aged 65 and over
29.2 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Uzbek 83.8%, Tajik 4.8%, Kazakh 2.5%, Russian 2.3%, Karakalpak 2.2%, Tatar 1.5%, other 2.9% (2017 est.)

Languages

Uzbek (official) 74.3%, Russian 14.2%, Tajik 4.4%, other 7.1%

Religions

Muslim 88% (mostly Sunni), Eastern Orthodox 9%, other 3%

Where people live

Urban population: 50.5% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Tashkent Capital
2.6 million

Uzbekistan and its neighbours

#42Flag of Uzbekistan37.1 million
#36Flag of Afghanistan43.8 million
#64Flag of Kazakhstan20.8 million
#90Flag of Tajikistan10.8 million
#103Flag of Turkmenistan7.6 million
#106Flag of Kyrgyzstan7.3 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Uzbekistan

What is the population of Uzbekistan?

Uzbekistan had a population of 37.05 million in 2025, ranking #42 of 216 countries and territories (0.45% of the world).

Is the population of Uzbekistan growing?

Yes. The population grew by 20.5% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 1.88%.

How has the population of Uzbekistan changed since 1960?

It has grown 4.5-fold, from 8.21 million in 1960 to 37.05 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Uzbekistan?

About 83 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Uzbekistan?

Tashkent — about 2.6 million people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).