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CO₂ emissions · Americas · 2024 data

Flag of ColombiaColombia CO₂ Emissions

Colombia emitted 92.7 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 1.75 t per person — #42 of 213 countries and 0.24% of global emissions. That is 37% of the world average of 4.73 t per person. Emissions peaked in 2021 at 104 million tonnes and are now 11% lower.

92.7 Mt
CO₂ in 2024 · #42
1.75 t
Per person · #137 (world 4.73 t)
0.24%
Share of world CO₂
+3.0%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of Colombia, 1950–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

2021
Peak year (104 Mt)
+63%
Since 1990
+54%
Since 2005
3.80 Gt
Emitted in total · #52
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
202492.71.75+3.0%
202390.01.72+0.6%
202289.41.73-13.8%
2021103.72.03+12.4%
202092.31.82-6.7%
201999.01.98+9.0%
201890.81.85+8.8%
201783.51.73-8.9%
201691.61.93+0.6%
201591.01.94-1.1%
201492.01.98+6.5%
201386.41.87+9.9%
201278.71.72+4.6%
201175.21.66-0.3%
201075.41.69+5.1%
200971.81.62+7.1%
200867.01.53+10.4%
200760.71.40-2.9%
200662.51.46+3.7%
200560.31.43+10.9%
200454.31.31-4.7%
200357.01.39+2.9%
200255.41.37-1.9%
200156.51.42+0.4%
200056.21.44+1.7%
199955.31.44-15.7%
199865.61.74+0.7%
199765.11.75+9.2%
199659.61.64+0.5%
199559.41.66-11.4%
199467.01.91+5.9%
199363.31.84+3.1%
199261.31.82+8.4%
199156.61.71-0.4%
199056.91.75+7.1%
198953.11.67+1.8%
198852.21.68+4.0%
198750.11.64+2.8%
198648.81.63+1.4%
198548.11.64-1.3%
198448.71.70-1.0%
198349.21.76+7.7%
198245.71.67+3.2%
198144.31.66+0.2%
198044.21.69-0.2%
197944.31.74+6.6%
197841.51.67+5.8%
197739.21.61+3.3%
197638.01.59+6.1%
197535.81.53-1.6%
197436.41.59+8.2%
197333.61.51+7.0%
197231.41.44+3.8%
197130.31.42+6.7%
197028.41.36+1.3%
196928.01.38+5.4%
196826.61.34+7.6%
196724.71.28+5.2%
196623.51.26+2.7%
196522.91.26+5.4%
196421.71.23+2.1%
196321.21.24+9.3%
196219.41.17+6.7%
196118.21.13+11.0%
196016.41.05+1.9%
195916.11.06+15.1%
195814.00.95+2.4%
195713.70.96+8.3%
195612.60.91+5.5%
195511.90.89+24.1%
19549.60.73-10.6%
195310.80.84+24.6%
19528.60.70+5.7%
19518.20.68+12.4%
19507.30.62+23.8%

Where Colombia's CO₂ comes from

Oil
45% · 42.1 Mt
Gas
25% · 23.0 Mt
Coal
24% · 22.3 Mt
Cement
5% · 4.7 Mt
Flaring
1% · 580 kt

Oil is the largest source.

Per person: Colombia vs the world

#137Flag of Colombia
Colombia
1.75 t
World average
4.73 t

Production vs consumption

Counting the CO₂ embedded in the goods it imports and exports, Colombia's consumption-based footprint was 104 million tonnes (2.00 t per person) in 2023. Colombia is a net importer of emissions: its consumption causes 16% more CO₂ than it emits at home.

Primary energy use: 11,645 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
92.7 Mt
CO₂ from land use & forests
14.5 Mt
Methane (CH₄)
91.3 Mt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
23.4 Mt
Total: 248 million tonnes CO₂-equivalent (4.70 t per person) · 0.90% of global warming to date.

Colombia and its neighbours — CO₂ per person

#84Flag of Venezuela4.09 t
#114Flag of Panama2.81 t
#120Flag of Ecuador2.54 t
#125Flag of Brazil2.28 t
#132Flag of Peru2.05 t
#137Flag of Colombia
Colombia
1.75 t

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in Colombia

How much CO₂ does Colombia emit?

Colombia emitted 92.7 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 1.75 t per person — #42 of 213 countries and 0.24% of global emissions.

What are Colombia's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 1.75 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#137 of 212). That is 37% of the world average of 4.73 t per person.

Are Colombia's emissions going up or down?

Emissions peaked in 2021 at 104 million tonnes and are now 11% lower. Compared with 1990 they are 63% higher, and compared with 2005 54% higher.

What is the main source of CO₂ in Colombia?

Oil, with 45% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (42.1 million tonnes).

How much has Colombia contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, Colombia has emitted 3.80 billion tonnes of CO₂ — 0.21% of the world total (#52). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.015 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.