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Population · Americas · 2025 data

Flag of ColombiaColombia Population

Colombia had a population of 53.43 million in 2025, ranking #28 of 216 countries and territories (0.65% of the world). The population grew by 13.7% over the past ten years.

53.43 million
Population (2025) · #28
+1.01%
Annual growth
48
People per km²
79%
Live in cities

Population of Colombia, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
202553,425,635+1.02%
202452,886,363+1.08%
202352,321,152+1.13%
202251,737,944+1.07%
202151,188,173+1.10%
202050,629,997+1.45%
201949,907,985+1.80%
201849,024,465+1.86%
201748,131,078+1.46%
201647,437,512+1.00%
201546,969,940+0.87%
201446,565,429+0.90%
201346,151,584+0.95%
201245,715,810+1.01%
201145,259,614+1.08%
201044,777,319+1.14%
200944,271,541+1.17%
200843,758,808+1.21%
200743,235,374+1.27%
200642,691,084+1.33%
200542,128,977+1.41%
200441,543,171+1.48%
200340,937,429+1.52%
200240,324,680+1.55%
200139,709,262+1.58%
200039,089,934+1.65%
199938,454,863+1.75%
199837,792,165+1.81%
199737,121,149+1.81%
199636,462,745+1.84%
199535,804,662+1.93%
199435,127,410+1.99%
199334,441,473+2.02%
199233,760,571+2.00%
199133,098,372+2.03%
199032,440,069+2.09%
198931,776,279+2.07%
198831,130,524+2.07%
198730,499,467+2.08%
198629,879,112+2.09%
198529,268,470+2.18%
198428,642,690+2.34%
198327,988,173+2.38%
198227,338,331+2.34%
198126,713,267+2.33%
198026,104,498+2.31%
197925,515,626+2.27%
197824,950,337+2.28%
197724,393,494+2.24%
197623,858,810+2.20%
197523,344,644+2.24%
197422,833,469+2.28%
197322,325,374+2.32%
197221,819,563+2.35%
197121,319,096+2.44%
197020,811,782+2.56%
196920,291,942+2.66%
196819,766,796+2.76%
196719,235,618+2.85%
196618,702,688+2.94%
196518,169,050+3.01%
196417,637,411+3.06%
196317,113,823+3.10%
196216,599,029+3.13%
196116,095,203+3.13%
196015,606,209—

Demographics of Colombia

77.9
Life expectancy (years)
1.63
Births per woman (below replacement)
10.2%
Aged 65 and over
33.1 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Mestizo and White 87.6%, Afro-Colombian (includes Mulatto, Raizal, and Palenquero) 6.8%, Indigenous 4.3%, unspecified 1.4% (2018 est.)

Languages

Spanish (official) 98.9%, indigenous 1%, Portuguese 0.1%; 65 indigenous languages exist (2023 est.)

Religions

Roman Catholic 63.6%, Protestant 17.2% (Evangelical 16.7%, Adventist 0.3%, other Protestant 0.2%), Jehovah's Witness 0.6%, Church of Jesus Christ 0.1%, other 0.3%, believer, 0.2%. agnostic 1%, atheist 1%, none 14.2%, unspecified 1.8% (2023 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 82.4% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Bogota Capital
11.5 million
2
Medellin
4.1 million
3
Cali
2.9 million
4
Barranquilla
2.3 million
5
Bucaramanga
1.4 million
6
Cartagena
1.1 million

Colombia and its neighbours

#28Flag of Colombia53.4 million
#7Flag of Brazil212.8 million
#48Flag of Peru34.6 million
#53Flag of Venezuela28.5 million
#70Flag of Ecuador18.3 million
#128Flag of Panama4.6 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Colombia

What is the population of Colombia?

Colombia had a population of 53.43 million in 2025, ranking #28 of 216 countries and territories (0.65% of the world).

Is the population of Colombia growing?

Yes. The population grew by 13.7% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 1.01%.

How has the population of Colombia changed since 1960?

It has grown 3.4-fold, from 15.61 million in 1960 to 53.43 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Colombia?

About 48 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Colombia?

Bogota — about 11.5 million people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).