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Population · Americas · 2025 data

Flag of EcuadorEcuador Population

Ecuador had a population of 18.29 million in 2025, ranking #70 of 216 countries and territories (0.22% of the world). The population grew by 12.4% over the past ten years.

18.29 million
Population (2025) · #70
+0.85%
Annual growth
73
People per km²
63%
Live in cities

Population of Ecuador, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
202518,289,896+0.85%
202418,135,478+0.86%
202317,980,083+0.88%
202217,823,897+0.80%
202117,682,454+0.78%
202017,546,065+1.19%
201917,340,021+1.70%
201817,049,547+1.73%
201716,759,519+1.54%
201616,505,139+1.47%
201516,266,225+1.44%
201416,035,124+1.44%
201315,807,128+1.51%
201215,572,194+1.60%
201115,326,227+1.66%
201015,076,695+1.69%
200914,825,954+1.72%
200814,575,202+1.72%
200714,328,773+1.72%
200614,086,131+1.73%
200513,846,163+1.74%
200413,608,701+1.77%
200313,372,306+1.78%
200213,138,472+1.76%
200112,910,740+1.75%
200012,689,206+1.75%
199912,470,795+1.79%
199812,251,184+1.83%
199712,031,127+1.86%
199611,810,950+1.90%
199511,590,514+1.92%
199411,372,197+1.95%
199311,154,274+2.05%
199210,930,128+2.13%
199110,702,380+2.18%
199010,473,673+2.26%
198910,241,852+2.31%
198810,010,808+2.37%
19879,779,290+2.44%
19869,545,998+2.52%
19859,311,154+2.60%
19849,074,782+2.65%
19838,840,417+2.66%
19828,611,298+2.68%
19818,386,910+2.71%
19808,165,877+2.73%
19797,948,869+2.75%
19787,736,167+2.78%
19777,526,819+2.81%
19767,320,912+2.85%
19757,118,251+2.89%
19746,918,573+2.92%
19736,722,033+2.96%
19726,529,034+2.98%
19716,340,052+3.00%
19706,155,387+3.01%
19695,975,236+3.03%
19685,799,680+3.03%
19675,629,057+3.03%
19665,463,748+3.01%
19655,303,963+2.99%
19645,149,918+2.96%
19635,001,716+2.93%
19624,859,269+2.90%
19614,722,331+2.86%
19604,590,891—

Demographics of Ecuador

77.6
Life expectancy (years)
1.81
Births per woman (below replacement)
8.6%
Aged 65 and over
28.2 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Mestizo (mixed Indigenous and White) 77.5%, Montubio 7.7%, Indigenous 7.7%, White 2.2%, Afroecuadorian 2%, Mulatto 1.4%, Black 1.3%, other 0.1% (2022 est.)

Languages

Spanish (Castilian; official) 98.6%, indigenous 3.9% (Quechua 3.2%, other indigenous 0.7%), foreign 2.8%, other 0.6% (includes Ecuadorian sign language) (2022 est.)

Religions

Roman Catholic 68.2%, Protestant 19% (Evangelical 18.3%, Adventist 0.6%, other Protestant 0.2%), Jehovah's Witness 1.4%, other 2.3%, none 8.2% don't know/no response 1% (2023 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 64.8% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Guayaquil
3.1 million
2
Quito Capital
2.0 million

Ecuador and its neighbours

#70Flag of Ecuador18.3 million
#28Flag of Colombia53.4 million
#48Flag of Peru34.6 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Ecuador

What is the population of Ecuador?

Ecuador had a population of 18.29 million in 2025, ranking #70 of 216 countries and territories (0.22% of the world).

Is the population of Ecuador growing?

Yes. The population grew by 12.4% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 0.85%.

How has the population of Ecuador changed since 1960?

It has grown 4.0-fold, from 4.59 million in 1960 to 18.29 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Ecuador?

About 73 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Ecuador?

Guayaquil — about 3.1 million people in its urban area.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).