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CO₂ emissions · Americas · 2024 data

Flag of EcuadorEcuador CO₂ Emissions

Ecuador emitted 46.0 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 2.54 t per person — #58 of 213 countries and 0.12% of global emissions. That is 54% of the world average of 4.73 t per person. Over the past ten years emissions rose by 5%.

46.0 Mt
CO₂ in 2024 · #58
2.54 t
Per person · #120 (world 4.73 t)
0.12%
Share of world CO₂
+3.1%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of Ecuador, 1950–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

2024
Peak year (46.0 Mt)
+179%
Since 1990
+50%
Since 2005
1.39 Gt
Emitted in total · #77
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
202446.02.54+3.1%
202344.62.48+6.0%
202242.12.36+10.2%
202138.22.16+17.6%
202032.51.85-19.0%
201940.12.31+4.2%
201838.52.26-1.9%
201739.22.34-0.5%
201639.42.39-4.7%
201541.32.54-5.6%
201443.82.73+10.3%
201339.72.51+5.8%
201237.52.41-2.6%
201138.52.51+5.5%
201036.52.42+7.8%
200933.82.28+10.9%
200830.52.09-11.4%
200734.42.40+15.5%
200629.82.11-2.8%
200530.72.21+4.6%
200429.32.15+8.1%
200327.12.03+9.1%
200224.91.89+6.1%
200123.41.82+11.9%
200020.91.65-4.8%
199922.01.76-4.8%
199823.11.89+18.8%
199719.51.62-23.2%
199625.32.15+7.7%
199523.52.03+64.1%
199414.31.26-40.6%
199324.12.16+9.7%
199222.02.01+35.8%
199116.21.51-1.8%
199016.51.58-18.3%
198920.21.97+17.4%
198817.21.72+14.3%
198715.11.54-1.1%
198615.21.60-21.4%
198519.42.08-8.6%
198421.22.34+8.7%
198319.52.21+1.4%
198219.22.24+15.5%
198116.71.99+24.2%
198013.41.64+10.5%
197912.11.53+16.7%
197810.41.35+39.3%
19777.50.99-7.7%
19768.11.11+10.1%
19757.41.03+20.9%
19746.10.88+15.8%
19735.30.78+14.5%
19724.60.70+8.8%
19714.20.67-1.4%
19704.30.70+19.2%
19693.60.60+15.3%
19683.10.54+20.2%
19672.60.46+7.1%
19662.40.44+6.3%
19652.30.43+6.2%
19642.10.42+19.4%
19631.80.36+14.7%
19621.60.32-4.9%
19611.60.35-6.7%
19601.80.38+36.3%
19591.30.29-2.2%
19581.30.30+16.8%
19571.10.27-12.7%
19561.30.32+8.2%
19551.20.30+24.4%
19541.00.25+17.3%
19530.80.22-8.3%
19520.90.24+27.1%
19510.70.20-4.9%
19500.70.21-43.2%

Where Ecuador's CO₂ comes from

Oil
86% · 39.5 Mt
Flaring
7% · 3.1 Mt
Cement
5% · 2.2 Mt
Gas
3% · 1.2 Mt

Oil is the largest source. Oil dominates — mostly transport fuel, so electrifying vehicles matters most here.

Per person: Ecuador vs the world

#120Flag of Ecuador
Ecuador
2.54 t
World average
4.73 t

Production vs consumption

Counting the CO₂ embedded in the goods it imports and exports, Ecuador's consumption-based footprint was 48.9 million tonnes (2.72 t per person) in 2023. Ecuador is a net importer of emissions: its consumption causes 10% more CO₂ than it emits at home.

Primary energy use: 12,722 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
46.0 Mt
CO₂ from land use & forests
-12.2 Mt
Methane (CH₄)
21.7 Mt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
4.4 Mt
Total: 63.1 million tonnes CO₂-equivalent (3.48 t per person). Negative land-use CO₂ means forests absorb more than is cleared. · 0.24% of global warming to date.

Ecuador and its neighbours — CO₂ per person

#120Flag of Ecuador
Ecuador
2.54 t
#132Flag of Peru2.05 t
#137Flag of Colombia1.75 t

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in Ecuador

How much CO₂ does Ecuador emit?

Ecuador emitted 46.0 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 2.54 t per person — #58 of 213 countries and 0.12% of global emissions.

What are Ecuador's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 2.54 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#120 of 212). That is 54% of the world average of 4.73 t per person.

Are Ecuador's emissions going up or down?

Over the past ten years emissions rose by 5%. Compared with 1990 they are 179% higher, and compared with 2005 50% higher.

What is the main source of CO₂ in Ecuador?

Oil, with 86% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (39.5 million tonnes).

How much has Ecuador contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, Ecuador has emitted 1.39 billion tonnes of CO₂ — 0.08% of the world total (#77). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.004 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.