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CO₂ emissions · Europe · 2024 data

Flag of GreeceGreece CO₂ Emissions

Greece emitted 53.4 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 5.31 t per person — #56 of 213 countries and 0.14% of global emissions. That is 1.1× the world average of 4.73 t per person. Emissions peaked in 2007 at 115 million tonnes and are now 53% lower.

53.4 Mt
CO₂ in 2024 · #56
5.31 t
Per person · #61 (world 4.73 t)
0.14%
Share of world CO₂
+2.6%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of Greece, 1950–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

2007
Peak year (115 Mt)
−36%
Since 1990
−53%
Since 2005
4.30 Gt
Emitted in total · #46
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
202453.45.31+2.6%
202352.05.08-9.8%
202257.65.53+0.1%
202157.55.44+3.5%
202055.65.19-15.5%
201965.76.13-8.4%
201871.86.69-4.1%
201774.86.96+4.9%
201671.46.62-4.8%
201574.96.92-4.7%
201478.67.22-3.8%
201381.77.45-10.6%
201291.48.27-3.3%
201194.58.51-2.9%
201097.48.75-6.7%
2009104.39.39-6.1%
2008111.110.03-3.0%
2007114.510.37+1.9%
2006112.410.21-1.3%
2005113.910.37+4.0%
2004109.510.00+0.4%
2003109.19.99+3.9%
2002105.09.64-0.3%
2001105.49.72+2.3%
2000103.09.55+5.1%
199997.99.13-0.7%
199898.69.24+5.1%
199793.88.83+5.3%
199689.18.43+2.5%
199587.08.27+0.6%
199486.48.26+2.5%
199384.38.09-0.8%
199285.08.20+1.9%
199183.48.090.0%
199083.48.13+13.9%
198973.27.17+9.2%
198867.16.59+7.2%
198762.66.18+7.4%
198658.35.78-2.5%
198559.85.96+6.2%
198456.35.64+2.7%
198354.85.53+6.4%
198251.55.24+2.8%
198150.15.14-1.5%
198050.95.27+0.1%
197950.85.34+6.6%
197847.75.08+2.2%
197746.75.03+9.4%
197642.74.66+10.3%
197538.74.29+7.2%
197436.14.04-2.9%
197337.14.18+18.0%
197231.53.56+13.4%
197127.83.16+15.0%
197024.12.76-5.1%
196925.42.91+14.1%
196822.32.56+14.3%
196719.52.25+4.7%
196618.62.17+9.5%
196517.02.00+28.8%
196413.21.55+7.9%
196312.21.44+20.6%
196210.21.20+3.5%
19619.81.16+4.4%
19609.41.12+15.7%
19598.10.98+9.1%
19587.40.91+9.3%
19576.80.84+8.4%
19566.30.78+5.6%
19556.00.75+17.1%
19545.10.64+4.0%
19534.90.62+1.8%
19524.80.62+4.9%
19514.60.59+10.8%
19504.10.54+151.7%

Where Greece's CO₂ comes from

Oil
63% · 33.4 Mt
Gas
22% · 11.8 Mt
Coal
9% · 4.8 Mt
Cement
6% · 3.0 Mt
Other industry
1% · 387 kt
Flaring
0.01% · 3 kt

Oil is the largest source. Oil dominates — mostly transport fuel, so electrifying vehicles matters most here.

Per person: Greece vs the world

#61Flag of Greece
Greece
5.31 t
World average
4.73 t

Production vs consumption

Counting the CO₂ embedded in the goods it imports and exports, Greece's consumption-based footprint was 67.2 million tonnes (6.56 t per person) in 2023. Greece is a net importer of emissions: its consumption causes 29% more CO₂ than it emits at home.

Primary energy use: 31,966 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
53.4 Mt
CO₂ from land use & forests
-20.4 Mt
Methane (CH₄)
9.9 Mt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
4.0 Mt
Total: 56.8 million tonnes CO₂-equivalent (5.65 t per person). Negative land-use CO₂ means forests absorb more than is cleared. · 0.18% of global warming to date.

Greece and its neighbours — CO₂ per person

#55Flag of Türkiye5.87 t
#61Flag of Greece
Greece
5.31 t
#74Flag of Bulgaria4.68 t
#140Flag of Albania1.59 t

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in Greece

How much CO₂ does Greece emit?

Greece emitted 53.4 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 5.31 t per person — #56 of 213 countries and 0.14% of global emissions.

What are Greece's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 5.31 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#61 of 212). That is 1.1× the world average of 4.73 t per person.

Are Greece's emissions going up or down?

Emissions peaked in 2007 at 115 million tonnes and are now 53% lower. Compared with 1990 they are 36% lower, and compared with 2005 53% lower.

What is the main source of CO₂ in Greece?

Oil, with 63% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (33.4 million tonnes).

How much has Greece contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, Greece has emitted 4.30 billion tonnes of CO₂ — 0.23% of the world total (#46). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.003 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.