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CO₂ emissions · Europe · 2024 data

Flag of North MacedoniaNorth Macedonia CO₂ Emissions

North Macedonia emitted 6.6 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 3.63 t per person — #127 of 213 countries and 0.02% of global emissions. That is 77% of the world average of 4.73 t per person. Emissions peaked in 1988 at 11.2 million tonnes and are now 41% lower.

6.6 Mt
CO₂ in 2024 · #127
3.63 t
Per person · #96 (world 4.73 t)
0.02%
Share of world CO₂
-9.8%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of North Macedonia, 1950–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

1988
Peak year (11.2 Mt)
−40%
Since 1990
−23%
Since 2005
538 Mt
Emitted in total · #99
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
20246.63.63-9.8%
20237.34.01-0.2%
20227.44.00+12.8%
20216.53.52-6.6%
20207.03.73-8.5%
20197.64.02+14.6%
20186.73.47-6.1%
20177.13.65+7.3%
20166.63.37-1.7%
20156.73.39-6.2%
20147.23.59-3.8%
20137.53.70-11.9%
20128.54.17-4.1%
20118.84.32+7.8%
20108.23.99-0.8%
20098.24.00-7.7%
20088.94.32-0.9%
20079.04.33+4.2%
20068.74.14+0.6%
20058.64.11+4.5%
20048.23.94-3.6%
20038.54.10+8.9%
20027.83.78-5.5%
20018.34.01-2.1%
20008.54.12-3.6%
19998.84.29-9.0%
19989.64.74+14.2%
19978.44.17-10.3%
19969.44.68+18.8%
19957.93.97+0.3%
19947.93.97+4.0%
19937.63.79-9.5%
19928.44.13+7.8%
19917.83.79-29.8%
199011.15.38-0.3%
198911.15.41-0.3%
198811.25.45+3.4%
198710.85.30-2.4%
198611.15.46+4.6%
198510.65.25+2.2%
198410.45.17+5.7%
19839.84.92+8.0%
19829.14.58-8.4%
19819.95.05+8.7%
19809.14.71-1.9%
19799.34.87+8.9%
19788.54.53+12.0%
19777.64.10-3.0%
19767.84.30+3.1%
19757.64.23+4.3%
19747.34.12+0.3%
19737.34.18+20.0%
19726.13.53-7.0%
19716.53.86+7.6%
19706.13.64+31.4%
19694.62.82+3.6%
19684.52.77+6.8%
19674.22.64+1.1%
19664.12.65-1.0%
19654.22.72+3.0%
19644.02.68+13.5%
19633.62.40+11.2%
19623.22.18+2.5%
19613.12.15+5.1%
19603.02.07+9.3%
19592.71.92+14.8%
19582.41.69-1.5%
19572.41.74+8.0%
19562.21.63+14.9%
19551.91.43+14.6%
19541.71.26+19.7%
19531.41.07-0.5%
19521.41.10-0.1%
19511.41.12-5.4%
19501.51.20-4.0%

Where North Macedonia's CO₂ comes from

Oil
53% · 3.5 Mt
Coal
37% · 2.5 Mt
Gas
10% · 655 kt

Oil is the largest source. Oil dominates — mostly transport fuel, so electrifying vehicles matters most here.

Per person: North Macedonia vs the world

#96Flag of North Macedonia
North Macedonia
3.63 t
World average
4.73 t

Primary energy use: 16,220 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
6.6 Mt
CO₂ from land use & forests
-488 kt
Methane (CH₄)
1.5 Mt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
458 kt
Total: 8.1 million tonnes CO₂-equivalent (4.43 t per person). Negative land-use CO₂ means forests absorb more than is cleared. · 0.03% of global warming to date.

North Macedonia and its neighbours — CO₂ per person

#47Flag of Serbia6.24 t
#61Flag of Greece5.31 t
#74Flag of Bulgaria4.68 t
#96Flag of North Macedonia
North Macedonia
3.63 t
#140Flag of Albania1.59 t

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in North Macedonia

How much CO₂ does North Macedonia emit?

North Macedonia emitted 6.6 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 3.63 t per person — #127 of 213 countries and 0.02% of global emissions.

What are North Macedonia's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 3.63 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#96 of 212). That is 77% of the world average of 4.73 t per person.

Are North Macedonia's emissions going up or down?

Emissions peaked in 1988 at 11.2 million tonnes and are now 41% lower. Compared with 1990 they are 40% lower, and compared with 2005 23% lower.

What is the main source of CO₂ in North Macedonia?

Oil, with 53% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (3.5 million tonnes).

How much has North Macedonia contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, North Macedonia has emitted 538 million tonnes of CO₂ — 0.03% of the world total (#99). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.000 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.