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CO₂ emissions · Europe · 2024 data

Flag of BulgariaBulgaria CO₂ Emissions

Bulgaria emitted 31.6 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 4.68 t per person — #75 of 213 countries and 0.08% of global emissions. That is close to the world average of 4.73 t per person. Emissions peaked in 1987 at 91.3 million tonnes and are now 65% lower.

31.6 Mt
CO₂ in 2024 · #75
4.68 t
Per person · #74 (world 4.73 t)
0.08%
Share of world CO₂
-8.3%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of Bulgaria, 1950–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

1987
Peak year (91.3 Mt)
−59%
Since 1990
−38%
Since 2005
3.98 Gt
Emitted in total · #49
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
202431.64.68-8.3%
202334.55.08-26.5%
202246.96.88+10.8%
202142.46.16+15.8%
202036.65.27-13.3%
201942.26.05-3.0%
201843.56.19-8.3%
201747.46.71+4.6%
201645.36.36-5.8%
201548.16.71+6.5%
201445.26.25+6.1%
201342.65.86-11.8%
201248.36.60-9.1%
201153.17.20+11.1%
201047.86.43+4.5%
200945.86.11-15.3%
200854.07.17-3.0%
200755.77.34+7.4%
200651.86.79+2.4%
200550.66.58+2.1%
200449.56.39-1.9%
200350.56.47+9.4%
200246.15.87-5.9%
200149.06.18+7.7%
200045.55.69-1.9%
199946.45.75-12.7%
199853.16.53-4.8%
199755.86.79-4.5%
199658.57.05+0.9%
199557.96.93+2.7%
199456.46.70-3.4%
199358.46.90+1.8%
199257.46.70-6.8%
199161.57.08-19.7%
199076.68.69-11.4%
198986.59.68-0.5%
198886.99.67-4.8%
198791.310.17+0.1%
198691.210.17+2.2%
198589.29.96+2.5%
198487.09.72-3.3%
198390.110.08+0.2%
198289.810.08+12.2%
198180.19.01+3.7%
198077.38.72-2.1%
197978.98.94-2.8%
197881.29.21+7.1%
197775.88.61+3.9%
197673.08.33+0.1%
197572.98.36+2.5%
197471.18.19+3.5%
197368.77.97+4.0%
197266.17.70+2.9%
197164.27.52+5.0%
197061.27.21-7.7%
196966.37.86+11.5%
196859.57.10+7.9%
196755.16.63+13.1%
196648.75.90+5.3%
196546.35.64+8.1%
196442.85.26+24.6%
196334.44.26+12.0%
196230.73.83+18.3%
196125.93.27+16.5%
196022.32.83+13.5%
195919.62.52+25.6%
195815.62.02+8.6%
195714.41.88+11.0%
195613.01.71+7.2%
195512.11.61+6.1%
195411.41.52+7.6%
195310.61.43+12.3%
19529.41.28+15.5%
19518.21.12+8.9%
19507.51.03+0.6%

Where Bulgaria's CO₂ comes from

Oil
43% · 13.6 Mt
Coal
33% · 10.3 Mt
Gas
16% · 5.0 Mt
Cement
3% · 1.1 Mt
Other industry
3% · 953 kt
Flaring
2% · 693 kt

Oil is the largest source.

Per person: Bulgaria vs the world

#74Flag of Bulgaria
Bulgaria
4.68 t
World average
4.73 t

Production vs consumption

Counting the CO₂ embedded in the goods it imports and exports, Bulgaria's consumption-based footprint was 35.3 million tonnes (5.20 t per person) in 2023. That is almost the same as its territorial emissions — trade roughly balances out.

Primary energy use: 28,382 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
31.6 Mt
CO₂ from land use & forests
-7.8 Mt
Methane (CH₄)
9.0 Mt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
4.0 Mt
Total: 40.3 million tonnes CO₂-equivalent (5.96 t per person). Negative land-use CO₂ means forests absorb more than is cleared. · 0.16% of global warming to date.

Bulgaria and its neighbours — CO₂ per person

#47Flag of Serbia6.24 t
#55Flag of Türkiye5.87 t
#61Flag of Greece5.31 t
#74Flag of Bulgaria
Bulgaria
4.68 t
#97Flag of Romania3.61 t

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in Bulgaria

How much CO₂ does Bulgaria emit?

Bulgaria emitted 31.6 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 4.68 t per person — #75 of 213 countries and 0.08% of global emissions.

What are Bulgaria's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 4.68 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#74 of 212). That is close to the world average of 4.73 t per person.

Are Bulgaria's emissions going up or down?

Emissions peaked in 1987 at 91.3 million tonnes and are now 65% lower. Compared with 1990 they are 59% lower, and compared with 2005 38% lower.

What is the main source of CO₂ in Bulgaria?

Oil, with 43% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (13.6 million tonnes).

How much has Bulgaria contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, Bulgaria has emitted 3.98 billion tonnes of CO₂ — 0.22% of the world total (#49). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.003 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.