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Indo-European · ISO 639-3 awa

Awadhi Language अवधी

Awadhi is an Indo-European language spoken by about 25 million people in 2 countries. It is written in the Devanagari script.

25 million
Speakers · #61 in the world
2
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Awadhi is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Awadhi

Flag of India27 million · 2%
Flag of Nepal684,692 · 2%

Language family

  1. Indo-European
  2. Classical Indo-European
  3. Indo-Iranian
  4. Indo-Aryan
  5. Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan
  6. Continental Indo-Aryan
  7. Midlands Indo-Aryan
  8. Shaurasenic
  9. Eastern Hindi
  10. Awadhic
  11. Awadhi

Writing system

Devanagari script

Related languages

About the Awadhi language

Awadhi (अवधी) is spoken by about 25 million people, which makes it the 61st most spoken language in the world — just behind Saidi Arabic (25 million) and ahead of Antankarana Malagasy (25 million). It belongs to the Indo-European language family and, more precisely, to the Awadhic group within the Indo-Iranian branch.

Where is Awadhi spoken?

Awadhi is used in 2 countries. The largest communities live in India (27 million) and Nepal (684,692).

Share of the population that speaks Awadhi: India 1.9% (27 million) and Nepal 2.2% (684,692).

Awadhi is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Awadhi is written in the Devanagari script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Bagheli, Chhattisgarhi, Powari, Hindi, Urdu, Bhojpuri and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 awa.

Frequently asked questions about Awadhi

How many people speak Awadhi?

About 25 million people — #61 among the world's languages.

Where is Awadhi spoken?

Mostly in India (27 million) and Nepal (684,692).

What language family does Awadhi belong to?

Awadhi belongs to the Indo-European family: Indo-European › Classical Indo-European › Indo-Iranian › Indo-Aryan › Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan › Continental Indo-Aryan › Midlands Indo-Aryan › Shaurasenic › Eastern Hindi › Awadhic.

What is Awadhi called in Awadhi?

Its speakers call it अवधी.

Is Awadhi an endangered language?

No — Awadhi is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.