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Austronesian · ISO 639-3 pse

Central Malay Language Bahasa Pasemah

Central Malay is an Austronesian language spoken by about 1.6 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Latin script.

1.6 million
Speakers · #357 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Central Malay is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Central Malay

Flag of Indonesia1.6 million · 0.57%

Language family

  1. Austronesian
  2. Malayo-Polynesian
  3. Malayo-Chamic
  4. Malayic
  5. Nuclear Malayic
  6. South Sumatra Malay
  7. Central Malay

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Central Malay language

Central Malay (Bahasa Pasemah) is spoken by about 1.6 million people, which makes it the 357th most spoken language in the world — just behind Western Maninkakan (1.6 million) and ahead of Scots (1.6 million). It belongs to the Austronesian language family and, more precisely, to the South Sumatra Malay group within the Malayo-Chamic branch.

Where is Central Malay spoken?

Central Malay is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Indonesia (1.6 million).

Central Malay is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Central Malay is written in the Latin script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Indonesian, Minangkabau, Betawi, Bukit Malay, Banjar, Pattani Malay and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 pse.

Frequently asked questions about Central Malay

How many people speak Central Malay?

About 1.6 million people — #357 among the world's languages.

Where is Central Malay spoken?

Mostly in Indonesia (1.6 million).

What language family does Central Malay belong to?

Central Malay belongs to the Austronesian family: Austronesian › Malayo-Polynesian › Malayo-Chamic › Malayic › Nuclear Malayic › South Sumatra Malay.

What is Central Malay called in Central Malay?

Its speakers call it Bahasa Pasemah.

Is Central Malay an endangered language?

No — Central Malay is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.