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Austronesian · ISO 639-3 iba

Iban Language

Iban is an Austronesian language spoken by about 2.3 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Latin script.

2.3 million
Speakers · #291 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Iban is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Iban

Flag of Malaysia864,120 · 3%

Language family

  1. Austronesian
  2. Malayo-Polynesian
  3. Malayo-Chamic
  4. Malayic
  5. Ibanic
  6. Iban-Mualang-Seberuang
  7. Iban-Seberuang
  8. Northern Iban
  9. Iban

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Iban language

Iban is spoken by about 2.3 million people, which makes it the 291st most spoken language in the world — just behind Dogri (2.3 million) and ahead of Luba-Katanga (2.3 million). It belongs to the Austronesian language family and, more precisely, to the Northern Iban group within the Malayo-Chamic branch.

Where is Iban spoken?

Iban is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Malaysia (864,120).

Iban is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Iban is written in the Latin script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Indonesian, Minangkabau, Betawi, Bukit Malay, Banjar, Pattani Malay and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 iba.

Frequently asked questions about Iban

How many people speak Iban?

About 2.3 million people — #291 among the world's languages.

Where is Iban spoken?

Mostly in Malaysia (864,120).

What language family does Iban belong to?

Iban belongs to the Austronesian family: Austronesian › Malayo-Polynesian › Malayo-Chamic › Malayic › Ibanic › Iban-Mualang-Seberuang › Iban-Seberuang › Northern Iban.

Is Iban an endangered language?

No — Iban is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.