199 countries 39,402 visa rules 72,668 airports 7,028 languages 235 holiday calendars 1,260 news stories Visa data verified 13 Oct 2026
Free Passport Photo Maker

Atlantic-Congo · ISO 639-3 kik · ki

Kikuyu Language Gĩkũyũ

Kikuyu is an Atlantic-Congo language spoken by about 9.1 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Latin script.

9.1 million
Speakers · #133 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Kikuyu is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Kikuyu

Flag of Kenya9.9 million · 17%

Language family

  1. Atlantic-Congo
  2. Volta-Congo
  3. Benue-Congo
  4. Bantoid
  5. Southern Bantoid
  6. Narrow Bantu
  7. East Bantu
  8. Northeast Savanna Bantu
  9. Central Kenya Bantu
  10. Gikuyu-Temi
  11. Kikuyu

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Kikuyu language

Kikuyu (Gĩkũyũ) is spoken by about 9.1 million people, which makes it the 133rd most spoken language in the world — just behind Hiligaynon (9.2 million) and ahead of Congo Swahili (9.1 million). It belongs to the Atlantic-Congo language family and, more precisely, to the Gikuyu-Temi group within the Benue-Congo branch.

Where is Kikuyu spoken?

Kikuyu is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Kenya (9.9 million).

Kikuyu is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Kikuyu is written in the Latin script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Kamba (Kenya), Meru, Chuka, Swahili, Kinyarwanda, Rundi and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-1 ki, ISO 639-3 kik.

Frequently asked questions about Kikuyu

How many people speak Kikuyu?

About 9.1 million people — #133 among the world's languages.

Where is Kikuyu spoken?

Mostly in Kenya (9.9 million).

What language family does Kikuyu belong to?

Kikuyu belongs to the Atlantic-Congo family: Atlantic-Congo › Volta-Congo › Benue-Congo › Bantoid › Southern Bantoid › Narrow Bantu › East Bantu › Northeast Savanna Bantu › Central Kenya Bantu › Gikuyu-Temi.

What is Kikuyu called in Kikuyu?

Its speakers call it Gĩkũyũ.

Is Kikuyu an endangered language?

No — Kikuyu is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.