199 countries 39,402 visa rules 72,668 airports 7,028 languages 235 holiday calendars 1,260 news stories Visa data verified 13 Oct 2026
Free Passport Photo Maker

Atlantic-Congo · ISO 639-3 vmk

Makhuwa-Shirima Language Emakuana

Makhuwa-Shirima is an Atlantic-Congo language spoken by about 1.5 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Latin script.

1.5 million
Speakers · #383 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Makhuwa-Shirima is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Makhuwa-Shirima

Flag of Mozambique1.5 million · 4%

Language family

  1. Atlantic-Congo
  2. Volta-Congo
  3. Benue-Congo
  4. Bantoid
  5. Southern Bantoid
  6. Narrow Bantu
  7. East Bantu
  8. North Mozambique Bantu
  9. Makua-Lomwe
  10. Makhuwa-Shirima

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Makhuwa-Shirima language

Makhuwa-Shirima (Emakuana) is spoken by about 1.5 million people, which makes it the 383rd most spoken language in the world — just behind Mundari (1.5 million) and ahead of Eastern Yiddish (1.5 million). It belongs to the Atlantic-Congo language family and, more precisely, to the Makua-Lomwe group within the Benue-Congo branch.

Where is Makhuwa-Shirima spoken?

Makhuwa-Shirima is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Mozambique (1.5 million).

Makhuwa-Shirima is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Makhuwa-Shirima is written in the Latin script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Makhuwa, Lomwe, Makhuwa-Meetto, Takwane, Chuwabu, Swahili and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 vmk.

Frequently asked questions about Makhuwa-Shirima

How many people speak Makhuwa-Shirima?

About 1.5 million people — #383 among the world's languages.

Where is Makhuwa-Shirima spoken?

Mostly in Mozambique (1.5 million).

What language family does Makhuwa-Shirima belong to?

Makhuwa-Shirima belongs to the Atlantic-Congo family: Atlantic-Congo › Volta-Congo › Benue-Congo › Bantoid › Southern Bantoid › Narrow Bantu › East Bantu › North Mozambique Bantu › Makua-Lomwe.

What is Makhuwa-Shirima called in Makhuwa-Shirima?

Its speakers call it Emakuana.

Is Makhuwa-Shirima an endangered language?

No — Makhuwa-Shirima is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.