199 countries 39,402 visa rules 72,668 airports 7,028 languages 235 holiday calendars 1,260 news stories Visa data verified 13 Oct 2026
Free Passport Photo Maker

Austronesian · ISO 639-3 niu

Niuean Language Vagahau Niuē

Niuean is an Austronesian language spoken by about 10,000 people in 1 country. It is an official language of Niue. It is written in the Latin script.

10,000
Speakers · #546 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
1
Countries where it is official
Vulnerable
Endangerment status

Where Niuean is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Niuean

Flag of Niue
Niue Official
1,120 · 56%

Language family

  1. Austronesian
  2. Malayo-Polynesian
  3. Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
  4. Oceanic
  5. Central Pacific linkage
  6. Tokalau Fijian
  7. Polynesian
  8. Tongic
  9. Niuean

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Niuean language

Niuean (Vagahau Niuē) is spoken by about 10,000 people, which makes it the 546th most spoken language in the world — just behind Northern Frisian (10,000) and ahead of Nauru (9,300). It belongs to the Austronesian language family and, more precisely, to the Tongic group within the Eastern Malayo-Polynesian branch.

Where is Niuean spoken?

Niuean is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Niue (1,120). More than half of the population speaks it in Niue — the places where travellers will hear it everywhere.

Niuean is an official language in 1 country: Niue.

Writing system and status

Niuean is written in the Latin script. Glottolog classifies it as vulnerable, meaning fewer children learn it than in the past.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Tonga (Tonga Islands), Samoan, Maori, Tahitian, Hawaiian, Tuvalu and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 niu.

Frequently asked questions about Niuean

How many people speak Niuean?

About 10,000 people — #546 among the world's languages.

Where is Niuean spoken?

Mostly in Niue (1,120).

In which countries is Niuean an official language?

Niue.

What language family does Niuean belong to?

Niuean belongs to the Austronesian family: Austronesian › Malayo-Polynesian › Eastern Malayo-Polynesian › Oceanic › Central Pacific linkage › Tokalau Fijian › Polynesian › Tongic.

What is Niuean called in Niuean?

Its speakers call it Vagahau Niuē.

Is Niuean an endangered language?

Niuean is classed as vulnerable (Glottolog AES).

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.