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Austronesian · ISO 639-3 tvl

Tuvalu Language Te gana Tuvalu

Tuvalu is an Austronesian language spoken by about 13,000 people in 1 country. It is an official language of Tuvalu. It is written in the Latin script.

13,000
Speakers · #544 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
1
Countries where it is official
Threatened
Endangerment status

Where Tuvalu is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Tuvalu

Flag of Tuvalu
Tuvalu Official
9,973 · 85%

Language family

  1. Austronesian
  2. Malayo-Polynesian
  3. Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
  4. Oceanic
  5. Central Pacific linkage
  6. Tokalau Fijian
  7. Polynesian
  8. Nuclear Polynesian
  9. Ellicean
  10. Tuvalu

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Tuvalu language

Tuvalu (Te gana Tuvalu) is spoken by about 13,000 people, which makes it the 544th most spoken language in the world — just behind Chipewyan (13,000) and ahead of Northern Frisian (10,000). It belongs to the Austronesian language family and, more precisely, to the Ellicean group within the Eastern Malayo-Polynesian branch.

Where is Tuvalu spoken?

Tuvalu is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Tuvalu (9,973). More than half of the population speaks it in Tuvalu — the places where travellers will hear it everywhere.

Tuvalu is an official language in 1 country: Tuvalu.

Writing system and status

Tuvalu is written in the Latin script. Glottolog classifies it as threatened, meaning fewer children learn it than in the past.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Samoan, Tokelau, Maori, Tahitian, Hawaiian, Tonga (Tonga Islands) and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 tvl.

Frequently asked questions about Tuvalu

How many people speak Tuvalu?

About 13,000 people — #544 among the world's languages.

Where is Tuvalu spoken?

Mostly in Tuvalu (9,973).

In which countries is Tuvalu an official language?

Tuvalu.

What language family does Tuvalu belong to?

Tuvalu belongs to the Austronesian family: Austronesian › Malayo-Polynesian › Eastern Malayo-Polynesian › Oceanic › Central Pacific linkage › Tokalau Fijian › Polynesian › Nuclear Polynesian › Ellicean.

What is Tuvalu called in Tuvalu?

Its speakers call it Te gana Tuvalu.

Is Tuvalu an endangered language?

Tuvalu is classed as threatened (Glottolog AES).

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.