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Austronesian · ISO 639-3 ton · to

Tonga (Tonga Islands) Language lea fakatonga

Tonga (Tonga Islands) is an Austronesian language spoken by about 186,010 people in 1 country. It is an official language of Tonga. It is written in the Latin script.

186,010
Speakers · #520 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
1
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Tonga (Tonga Islands) is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Tonga (Tonga Islands)

Flag of Tonga
Tonga Official
99,644 · 95%

Language family

  1. Austronesian
  2. Malayo-Polynesian
  3. Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
  4. Oceanic
  5. Central Pacific linkage
  6. Tokalau Fijian
  7. Polynesian
  8. Tongic
  9. Tonga (Tonga Islands)

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Tonga (Tonga Islands) language

Tonga (Tonga Islands) (lea fakatonga) is spoken by about 186,010 people, which makes it the 520th most spoken language in the world — just behind Abkhazian (190,110) and ahead of Hiri Motu (180,000). It belongs to the Austronesian language family and, more precisely, to the Tongic group within the Eastern Malayo-Polynesian branch.

Where is Tonga (Tonga Islands) spoken?

Tonga (Tonga Islands) is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Tonga (99,644). More than half of the population speaks it in Tonga — the places where travellers will hear it everywhere.

Tonga (Tonga Islands) is an official language in 1 country: Tonga.

Writing system and status

Tonga (Tonga Islands) is written in the Latin script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Niuean, Samoan, Maori, Tahitian, Hawaiian, Tuvalu and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-1 to, ISO 639-3 ton.

Frequently asked questions about Tonga (Tonga Islands)

How many people speak Tonga (Tonga Islands)?

About 186,010 people — #520 among the world's languages.

Where is Tonga (Tonga Islands) spoken?

Mostly in Tonga (99,644).

In which countries is Tonga (Tonga Islands) an official language?

Tonga.

What language family does Tonga (Tonga Islands) belong to?

Tonga (Tonga Islands) belongs to the Austronesian family: Austronesian › Malayo-Polynesian › Eastern Malayo-Polynesian › Oceanic › Central Pacific linkage › Tokalau Fijian › Polynesian › Tongic.

What is Tonga (Tonga Islands) called in Tonga (Tonga Islands)?

Its speakers call it lea fakatonga.

Is Tonga (Tonga Islands) an endangered language?

No — Tonga (Tonga Islands) is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.