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Indo-European · ISO 639-3 ori · or

Oriya Language ଓଡ଼ିଆ

Oriya is an Indo-European language spoken by about 42 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Odia and Latin scripts.

42 million
Speakers
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Unknown
Endangerment status

Where Oriya is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Oriya

Flag of India
India Regional official
45 million · 3%

Language family

  1. Indo-European
  2. Classical Indo-European
  3. Indo-Iranian
  4. Oriya

Writing system

Odia and Latin scripts

Related languages

About the Oriya language

Oriya (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) is spoken by about 42 million people. It belongs to the Indo-European language family and, more precisely, to the Indo-Iranian group within the Indo-Iranian branch.

Where is Oriya spoken?

Oriya is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in India (45 million).

Oriya is not a national official language anywhere. It also has regional official status in India.

Writing system and status

Oriya is written in the Odia and Latin scripts.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Hindi, Bengali, Urdu, Panjabi, Western Panjabi, Marathi and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-1 or, ISO 639-3 ori.

Frequently asked questions about Oriya

How many people speak Oriya?

About 42 million people.

Where is Oriya spoken?

Mostly in India (45 million).

What language family does Oriya belong to?

Oriya belongs to the Indo-European family: Indo-European › Classical Indo-European › Indo-Iranian.

What is Oriya called in Oriya?

Its speakers call it ଓଡ଼ିଆ.

Is Oriya an endangered language?

Oriya is classed as unknown (Glottolog AES).

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.