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Indo-European · ISO 639-3 san · sa

Sanskrit Language

Sanskrit is an Indo-European language spoken by about 49,736 people in 1 country.

49,736
Speakers
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Extinct
Endangerment status

Where Sanskrit is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Sanskrit

Flag of India
India Regional official
16,909 · 0%

Language family

  1. Indo-European
  2. Classical Indo-European
  3. Indo-Iranian
  4. Sanskrit

Related languages

About the Sanskrit language

Sanskrit is spoken by about 49,736 people. It belongs to the Indo-European language family and, more precisely, to the Indo-Iranian group within the Indo-Iranian branch.

Where is Sanskrit spoken?

Sanskrit is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in India (16,909).

Sanskrit is not a national official language anywhere. It also has regional official status in India.

Writing system and status

Glottolog classifies it as extinct, meaning fewer children learn it than in the past.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Hindi, Bengali, Urdu, Panjabi, Western Panjabi, Marathi and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-1 sa, ISO 639-3 san.

Frequently asked questions about Sanskrit

How many people speak Sanskrit?

About 49,736 people.

Where is Sanskrit spoken?

Mostly in India (16,909).

What language family does Sanskrit belong to?

Sanskrit belongs to the Indo-European family: Indo-European › Classical Indo-European › Indo-Iranian.

Is Sanskrit an endangered language?

Sanskrit is classed as extinct (Glottolog AES).

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.