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Indo-European · ISO 639-3 sco

Scots Language

Scots is an Indo-European language spoken by about 1.6 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Latin script.

1.6 million
Speakers · #358 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Threatened
Endangerment status

Where Scots is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Scots

Flag of United Kingdom1.7 million · 3%

Language family

  1. Indo-European
  2. Classical Indo-European
  3. Germanic
  4. Northwest Germanic
  5. West Germanic
  6. North Sea Germanic
  7. Anglo-Frisian
  8. Anglic
  9. Later Anglic
  10. Scots

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Scots language

Scots is spoken by about 1.6 million people, which makes it the 358th most spoken language in the world — just behind Central Malay (1.6 million) and ahead of Southern Ma'di (1.6 million). It belongs to the Indo-European language family and, more precisely, to the Later Anglic group within the Germanic branch.

Where is Scots spoken?

Scots is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in United Kingdom (1.7 million).

Scots is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Scots is written in the Latin script. Glottolog classifies it as threatened, meaning fewer children learn it than in the past.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are English, Nigerian Pidgin, Krio, Tok Pisin, Ghanaian Pidgin English, Jamaican Creole English and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 sco.

Frequently asked questions about Scots

How many people speak Scots?

About 1.6 million people — #358 among the world's languages.

Where is Scots spoken?

Mostly in United Kingdom (1.7 million).

What language family does Scots belong to?

Scots belongs to the Indo-European family: Indo-European › Classical Indo-European › Germanic › Northwest Germanic › West Germanic › North Sea Germanic › Anglo-Frisian › Anglic › Later Anglic.

Is Scots an endangered language?

Scots is classed as threatened (Glottolog AES).

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.