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Languages · Europe

Flag of United KingdomWhat Language Do They Speak in the United Kingdom?

The official language of the United Kingdom is English. In total about 26 living languages are spoken there, the most common being English (98%), French (17%) and German (9%).

1
Official language
26
Living languages · #59
3
Regional official languages
3
Endangered languages

Official languages of United Kingdom

Official

English

98% of the population · Indo-European

Regional official

Welsh

Cymraeg

1% of the population · Indo-European

Regional official

Irish

Gaeilge

<1% of the population · Indo-European

Regional official

Scottish Gaelic

Gàidhlig

<1% of the population · Indo-European

Most spoken languages in United Kingdom

English Official
98%
Welsh Regional official
1%
Share of the population who speak the language (first or second language).

Languages commonly listed for United Kingdom

EnglishGaeliKymri

Languages of neighbouring countries

Flag of IrelandEnglish

All languages of United Kingdom (26)

LanguageSpeakers hereFamilyStatus
English67,089,918 · 98%Indo-EuropeanOfficial
French11,638,047 · 17%Indo-EuropeanSafe
German6,161,319 · 9%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Spanish5,476,728 · 8%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Polish2,738,364 · 4%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Panjabi2,464,527 · 4%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Urdu2,396,068 · 4%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Tamil2,190,691 · 3%DravidianSafe
Gujarati1,985,313 · 3%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Scots1,711,477 · 3%Indo-EuropeanThreatened
Welsh889,968 · 1%Indo-EuropeanRegional official
Romanian547,672 · 0.8%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Bengali273,836 · 0.4%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Chinese205,377 · 0.3%Sino-Tibetan—
Arabic205,377 · 0.3%Afro-Asiatic—
Portuguese136,918 · 0.2%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Turkish136,918 · 0.2%TurkicSafe
Italian136,918 · 0.2%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Somali136,918 · 0.2%Afro-AsiaticSafe
Lithuanian136,918 · 0.2%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Irish102,688 · 0.15%Indo-EuropeanRegional official
Angloromani90,000 · 0.13%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Scottish Gaelic75,305 · 0.11%Indo-EuropeanRegional official
Shelta30,000 · 0.04%Speech RegisterSafe
Norn———
Traveller Scottish—UnclassifiableThreatened

Frequently asked questions

What language do they speak in United Kingdom?

The official language of the United Kingdom is English. In total about 26 living languages are spoken there, the most common being English (98%), French (17%) and German (9%).

What is the official language of United Kingdom?

English. Regional official languages: Welsh, Irish and Scottish Gaelic.

Is English spoken in United Kingdom?

Yes — English is official in United Kingdom, spoken by about 98% of people.

How many languages are spoken in United Kingdom?

About 26 living languages — #59 in the world for linguistic diversity. 3 of them are endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT).