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Atlantic-Congo · ISO 639-3 toi

Tonga (Zambia) Language isiTonga

Tonga (Zambia) is an Atlantic-Congo language spoken by about 3.0 million people in 2 countries. It is written in the Latin script.

3.0 million
Speakers · #256 in the world
2
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Tonga (Zambia) is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Tonga (Zambia)

Flag of Zambia2.3 million · 11%
Flag of Zimbabwe1.5 million · 9%

Language family

  1. Atlantic-Congo
  2. Volta-Congo
  3. Benue-Congo
  4. Bantoid
  5. Southern Bantoid
  6. Narrow Bantu
  7. East Bantu
  8. Botatwe
  9. Greater Eastern Botatwe
  10. Central Eastern Botatwe
  11. Kafue
  12. Tonga (Zambia)

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Tonga (Zambia) language

Tonga (Zambia) (isiTonga) is spoken by about 3.0 million people, which makes it the 256th most spoken language in the world — just behind Sabah Malay (3.0 million) and ahead of Tày (3.0 million). It belongs to the Atlantic-Congo language family and, more precisely, to the Kafue group within the Benue-Congo branch.

Where is Tonga (Zambia) spoken?

Tonga (Zambia) is used in 2 countries. The largest communities live in Zambia (2.3 million) and Zimbabwe (1.5 million).

Share of the population that speaks Tonga (Zambia): Zambia 11% (2.3 million) and Zimbabwe 8.7% (1.5 million).

Tonga (Zambia) is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Tonga (Zambia) is written in the Latin script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Dombe, Swahili, Zulu, Chichewa, Tsonga, Kinyarwanda and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 toi.

Frequently asked questions about Tonga (Zambia)

How many people speak Tonga (Zambia)?

About 3.0 million people — #256 among the world's languages.

Where is Tonga (Zambia) spoken?

Mostly in Zambia (2.3 million) and Zimbabwe (1.5 million).

What language family does Tonga (Zambia) belong to?

Tonga (Zambia) belongs to the Atlantic-Congo family: Atlantic-Congo › Volta-Congo › Benue-Congo › Bantoid › Southern Bantoid › Narrow Bantu › East Bantu › Botatwe › Greater Eastern Botatwe › Central Eastern Botatwe › Kafue.

What is Tonga (Zambia) called in Tonga (Zambia)?

Its speakers call it isiTonga.

Is Tonga (Zambia) an endangered language?

No — Tonga (Zambia) is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.