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Dravidian · ISO 639-3 tcy

Tulu Language ತುಳು

Tulu is a Dravidian language spoken by about 2.0 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Kannada script.

2.0 million
Speakers · #315 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Threatened
Endangerment status

Where Tulu is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Tulu

Flag of India2.1 million · 0.15%

Language family

  1. Dravidian
  2. South Dravidian
  3. South Dravidian I
  4. South-Western Dravidian
  5. Tuluic
  6. Tulu

Writing system

Kannada script

Related languages

About the Tulu language

Tulu (ತುಳು) is spoken by about 2.0 million people, which makes it the 315th most spoken language in the world — just behind Upper Saxon (2.0 million) and ahead of Venetian (2.0 million). It belongs to the Dravidian language family and, more precisely, to the Tuluic group within the South Dravidian I branch.

Where is Tulu spoken?

Tulu is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in India (2.1 million).

Tulu is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Tulu is written in the Kannada script. Glottolog classifies it as threatened, meaning fewer children learn it than in the past.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Tamil, Kannada and Malayalam.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 tcy.

Frequently asked questions about Tulu

How many people speak Tulu?

About 2.0 million people — #315 among the world's languages.

Where is Tulu spoken?

Mostly in India (2.1 million).

What language family does Tulu belong to?

Tulu belongs to the Dravidian family: Dravidian › South Dravidian › South Dravidian I › South-Western Dravidian › Tuluic.

What is Tulu called in Tulu?

Its speakers call it ತುಳು.

Is Tulu an endangered language?

Tulu is classed as threatened (Glottolog AES).

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.