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Atlantic-Congo · ISO 639-3 wol · wo

Wolof Language Wolof làkk

Wolof is an Atlantic-Congo language spoken by about 11 million people in 2 countries. It is an official language of Senegal. It is written in the Latin script.

11 million
Speakers · #110 in the world
2
Countries where it is spoken
1
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Wolof is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Wolof

Flag of Senegal
Senegal De facto official
13 million · 70%
Flag of Mauritania9,954 · 0.23%

Language family

  1. Atlantic-Congo
  2. North-Central Atlantic
  3. Wolof-BKK
  4. Wolofic
  5. Wolof

Writing system

Latin script

About the Wolof language

Wolof (Wolof làkk) is spoken by about 11 million people, which makes it the 110th most spoken language in the world — just behind Min Bei Chinese (11 million) and ahead of Rundi (11 million). It belongs to the Atlantic-Congo language family and, more precisely, to the Wolofic group within the Wolof-BKK branch.

Where is Wolof spoken?

Wolof is used in 2 countries. The largest communities live in Senegal (13 million) and Mauritania (9,954). More than half of the population speaks it in Senegal — the places where travellers will hear it everywhere.

Share of the population that speaks Wolof: Senegal 70% (13 million) and Mauritania 0.2% (9,954).

Wolof is an official language in 1 country: Senegal.

Writing system and status

Wolof is written in the Latin script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

ISO codes: ISO 639-1 wo, ISO 639-3 wol.

Frequently asked questions about Wolof

How many people speak Wolof?

About 11 million people — #110 among the world's languages.

Where is Wolof spoken?

Mostly in Senegal (13 million) and Mauritania (9,954).

In which countries is Wolof an official language?

Senegal.

What language family does Wolof belong to?

Wolof belongs to the Atlantic-Congo family: Atlantic-Congo › North-Central Atlantic › Wolof-BKK › Wolofic.

What is Wolof called in Wolof?

Its speakers call it Wolof làkk.

Is Wolof an endangered language?

No — Wolof is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.