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Travel photo of Mauritania

Languages · Africa

Flag of MauritaniaWhat Language Do They Speak in Mauritania?

The official language of Mauritania is Arabic. In total about 6 living languages are spoken there, the most common being Hassaniyya (87%), Arabic (85%) and French (13%).

1
Official language
6
Living languages · #165
0
Regional official languages
1
Endangered languages

Official languages of Mauritania

Official

Arabic

العربية

85% of the population · Afro-Asiatic

Most spoken languages in Mauritania

Arabic Official
85%
0.23%
Zenaga
0.05%
Share of the population who speak the language (first or second language).

Languages commonly listed for Mauritania

FulHassaniyaSoninkeTukulorWolofZenaga

Languages of neighbouring countries

Flag of MaliFrench
Flag of MoroccoArabic
Flag of SenegalFrench
Flag of AlgeriaArabic

All languages of Mauritania (6)

LanguageSpeakers hereFamilyStatus
Hassaniyya3,765,394 · 87%Afro-AsiaticSafe
Arabic3,678,834 · 85%Afro-AsiaticOfficial
French562,645 · 13%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Fulah246,698 · 6%Atlantic-Congo—
Wolof9,954 · 0.23%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Zenaga2,000 · 0.05%Afro-AsiaticMoribund

Frequently asked questions

What language do they speak in Mauritania?

The official language of Mauritania is Arabic. In total about 6 living languages are spoken there, the most common being Hassaniyya (87%), Arabic (85%) and French (13%).

What is the official language of Mauritania?

Arabic.

Is English spoken in Mauritania?

English is not widely spoken in Mauritania — learn a few words of Arabic before you go.

How many languages are spoken in Mauritania?

About 6 living languages — #165 in the world for linguistic diversity. 1 of them are endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT).