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Population · Africa · 2025 data

Flag of Equatorial GuineaEquatorial Guinea Population

Equatorial Guinea had a population of 1.94 million in 2025, ranking #149 of 216 countries and territories (0.02% of the world). The population grew by 33.3% over the past ten years.

1.94 million
Population (2025) · #149
+2.40%
Annual growth
67
People per km²
72%
Live in cities

Population of Equatorial Guinea, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
20251,938,431+2.43%
20241,892,516+2.43%
20231,847,549+2.44%
20221,803,545+2.54%
20211,758,786+2.47%
20201,716,468+2.77%
20191,670,177+3.33%
20181,616,422+3.46%
20171,562,396+3.59%
20161,508,186+3.73%
20151,453,923+3.86%
20141,399,828+3.98%
20131,346,218+4.08%
20121,293,483+4.16%
20111,241,835+4.44%
20101,189,085+4.70%
20091,135,673+4.72%
20081,084,530+4.68%
20071,036,044+4.61%
2006990,343+4.54%
2005947,367+5.27%
2004899,917+6.14%
2003847,862+6.25%
2002797,957+6.42%
2001749,836+6.62%
2000703,279+5.41%
1999667,214+4.01%
1998641,474+3.98%
1997616,893+3.94%
1996593,492+3.89%
1995571,264+3.84%
1994550,138+3.80%
1993530,023+3.77%
1992510,770+3.77%
1991492,217+3.78%
1990474,274+3.82%
1989456,808+3.90%
1988439,651+4.05%
1987422,522+4.40%
1986404,728+4.98%
1985385,547+5.66%
1984364,899+6.25%
1983343,421+6.58%
1982322,216+6.25%
1981303,252+5.06%
1980288,644+3.14%
1979279,846+1.20%
1978276,531-0.09%
1977276,779-1.51%
1976281,031-2.39%
1975287,901-2.39%
1974294,953-2.42%
1973302,281-2.32%
1972309,468-2.05%
1971315,940-1.52%
1970320,803-0.53%
1969322,517+1.15%
1968318,849+2.26%
1967311,805+2.28%
1966304,859+2.22%
1965298,238+2.16%
1964291,942+2.09%
1963285,965+2.03%
1962280,286+1.96%
1961274,896+1.89%
1960269,807—

Demographics of Equatorial Guinea

63.9
Life expectancy (years)
4.12
Births per woman (above replacement)
3.8%
Aged 65 and over
22.3 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Fang 78.1%, Bubi 9.4%, Ndowe 2.8%, Nanguedambo 2.7%, Bisio 0.9%, foreigner 5.3%, other 0.7%, unspecified 0.2% (2011 est.)

Languages

Spanish (official) 67.6%, other (includes Fang, Bubi, Portuguese (official), French (official), Fa d'Ambo spoken in Annobon) 32.4% (1994 est.)

Religions

Roman Catholic 88%, Protestant 5%, Muslim 2%, other 5% (animist, Baha'i, Jewish) (2015 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 74.4% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Malabo Capital
297,000

Equatorial Guinea and its neighbours

#149Flag of Equatorial Guinea1.9 million
#51Flag of Cameroon29.9 million
#142Flag of Gabon2.6 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Equatorial Guinea

What is the population of Equatorial Guinea?

Equatorial Guinea had a population of 1.94 million in 2025, ranking #149 of 216 countries and territories (0.02% of the world).

Is the population of Equatorial Guinea growing?

Yes. The population grew by 33.3% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 2.40%.

How has the population of Equatorial Guinea changed since 1960?

It has grown 7.2-fold, from 269,807 in 1960 to 1.94 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Equatorial Guinea?

About 67 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Equatorial Guinea?

Malabo — about 297,000 people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).