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Population · Africa · 2025 data

Flag of GabonGabon Population

Gabon had a population of 2.59 million in 2025, ranking #142 of 216 countries and territories (0.03% of the world). The population grew by 27.1% over the past ten years.

2.59 million
Population (2025) · #142
+2.11%
Annual growth
10
People per km²
92%
Live in cities

Population of Gabon, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
20252,593,130+2.13%
20242,538,952+2.18%
20232,484,789+2.22%
20222,430,747+2.27%
20212,376,722+2.33%
20202,322,539+2.42%
20192,267,706+2.50%
20182,212,318+2.57%
20172,156,900+2.69%
20162,100,306+2.91%
20152,040,989+3.16%
20141,978,399+3.42%
20131,913,059+3.58%
20121,846,889+3.64%
20111,781,985+3.61%
20101,719,879+3.51%
20091,661,556+3.38%
20081,607,175+3.27%
20071,556,237+3.18%
20061,508,337+3.06%
20051,463,495+2.95%
20041,421,609+2.84%
20031,382,350+2.77%
20021,345,135+2.71%
20011,309,589+2.67%
20001,275,572+2.62%
19991,243,016+2.58%
19981,211,736+2.56%
19971,181,439+2.55%
19961,152,015+2.56%
19951,123,213+2.60%
19941,094,720+2.66%
19931,066,405+2.70%
19921,038,380+2.73%
19911,010,818+2.75%
1990983,734+2.78%
1989957,138+2.81%
1988931,020+2.82%
1987905,479+2.81%
1986880,705+2.80%
1985856,726+2.79%
1984833,501+2.77%
1983811,005+2.75%
1982789,286+2.72%
1981768,385+2.67%
1980748,389+2.61%
1979729,375+2.55%
1978711,245+2.49%
1977693,984+2.41%
1976677,628+2.33%
1975662,197+2.24%
1974647,691+2.16%
1973633,995+2.10%
1972620,960+2.07%
1971608,348+2.10%
1970595,846+2.16%
1969583,276+1.93%
1968572,257+1.62%
1967563,108+1.56%
1966554,463+1.49%
1965546,308+1.42%
1964538,657+1.36%
1963531,452+1.30%
1962524,649+1.23%
1961518,266+1.16%
1960512,316—

Demographics of Gabon

68.5
Life expectancy (years)
3.59
Births per woman (above replacement)
4.1%
Aged 65 and over
22.3 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Fang 23.5%, Shira-Punu'Vii 20.6%, Nzabi-Duma 11.2%, Mbede-Teke 5.6%, Myene 4.4%, Kota-Kele 4.3%, Okande-Tsogho 1.6%, other 12.6%, foreigner 16.2% (2021 est.)

Languages

French (official), Fang, Myene, Nzebi, Bapounou/Eschira, Bandjabi

Religions

Protestant 46.4% (Revival Church 37%, other Protestant 9.4%), Roman Catholic 29.8%, other Christian 4%, Muslim 10.8%, traditional/animist 1.1%, other 0.9%, none 7% (2019-21 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 91% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Libreville Capital
870,000

Gabon and its neighbours

#142Flag of Gabon2.6 million
#51Flag of Cameroon29.9 million
#110Flag of Republic of the Congo6.5 million
#149Flag of Equatorial Guinea1.9 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Gabon

What is the population of Gabon?

Gabon had a population of 2.59 million in 2025, ranking #142 of 216 countries and territories (0.03% of the world).

Is the population of Gabon growing?

Yes. The population grew by 27.1% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 2.11%.

How has the population of Gabon changed since 1960?

It has grown 5.1-fold, from 512,316 in 1960 to 2.59 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Gabon?

About 10 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Gabon?

Libreville — about 870,000 people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).