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Population · Europe · 2025 data

Flag of ItalyItaly Population

Italy had a population of 58.92 million in 2025, ranking #25 of 216 countries and territories (0.72% of the world). The population fell by 2.2% over the past ten years and peaked in 2014 at 60.32 million.

58.92 million
Population (2025) · #25
-0.06%
Annual growth
199
People per km²
70%
Live in cities

Population of Italy, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
202558,915,656-0.06%
202458,952,704-0.05%
202358,984,216-0.05%
202259,013,667-0.20%
202159,133,173-0.51%
202059,438,851-0.49%
201959,729,081-0.25%
201859,877,221-0.21%
201760,002,252-0.19%
201660,115,223-0.19%
201560,229,605-0.15%
201460,320,707+0.02%
201360,311,613+0.20%
201260,191,247+0.27%
201160,026,841+0.35%
201059,819,407+0.44%
200959,555,454+0.58%
200859,211,181+0.77%
200758,756,247+0.61%
200658,399,861+0.40%
200558,166,682+0.59%
200457,828,179+0.75%
200357,399,184+0.54%
200257,089,824+0.20%
200156,976,981+0.06%
200056,942,108+0.05%
199956,916,317+0.02%
199856,906,744+0.03%
199756,890,372+0.05%
199656,860,281+0.03%
199556,844,303+0.00%
199456,843,400+0.02%
199356,831,821+0.06%
199256,797,087+0.07%
199156,758,521+0.07%
199056,719,240+0.08%
198956,671,781+0.08%
198856,629,288+0.05%
198756,601,931+0.01%
198656,596,155+0.01%
198556,593,071+0.03%
198456,576,718+0.02%
198356,564,074+0.04%
198256,543,548+0.07%
198156,501,675+0.12%
198056,433,883+0.21%
197956,317,749+0.29%
197856,155,143+0.36%
197755,955,411+0.43%
197655,718,260+0.50%
197555,441,001+0.60%
197455,110,868+0.66%
197354,751,406+0.68%
197254,381,345+0.57%
197154,073,490+0.47%
197053,821,850+0.53%
196953,537,950+0.57%
196853,235,750+0.63%
196752,900,500+0.73%
196652,519,000+0.78%
196552,112,350+0.85%
196451,675,350+0.83%
196351,252,000+0.73%
196250,879,450+0.68%
196150,536,350+0.67%
196050,199,700—

Demographics of Italy

84.0
Life expectancy (years)
1.18
Births per woman (below replacement)
25.1%
Aged 65 and over
48.8 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Italian (includes small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north, Albanian-Italians, Croat-Italians, and Greek-Italians in the south)

Languages

Italian (official), German (parts of Trentino-Alto Adige region are predominantly German-speaking), French (small French-speaking minority in Valle d'Aosta region), Slovene (Slovene-speaking minority in the Trieste-Gorizia area), Croatian (in Molise)

Religions

Christian 80.8% (overwhelmingly Roman Catholic with very small groups of Jehovah's Witnesses and Protestants), Muslim 4.9%, unaffiliated 13.4%, other 0.9% (2020 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 72% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Rome Capital
4.3 million
2
Milan
3.2 million
3
Naples
2.2 million
4
Turin
1.8 million
5
Bergamo
913,000
6
Palermo
850,000

Italy and its neighbours

#25Flag of Italy58.9 million
#23Flag of France68.7 million
#97Flag of Austria9.2 million
#98Flag of Switzerland9.1 million
#148Flag of Slovenia2.1 million
#212Flag of San Marino34,109

Frequently asked questions about the population of Italy

What is the population of Italy?

Italy had a population of 58.92 million in 2025, ranking #25 of 216 countries and territories (0.72% of the world).

Is the population of Italy growing?

No. The population fell by 2.2% over the past ten years and peaked in 2014 at 60.32 million. Annual growth in 2025: -0.06%.

How has the population of Italy changed since 1960?

It has grown 1.2-fold, from 50.20 million in 1960 to 58.92 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Italy?

About 199 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Italy?

Rome — about 4.3 million people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).