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Population · Europe · 2025 data

Flag of FranceFrance Population

France had a population of 68.72 million in 2025, ranking #23 of 216 countries and territories (0.84% of the world). The population grew by 3.3% over the past ten years.

68.72 million
Population (2025) · #23
+0.25%
Annual growth
127
People per km²
79%
Live in cities

Population of France, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
202568,720,337+0.25%
202468,551,653+0.26%
202368,372,286+0.28%
202268,184,457+0.50%
202167,842,811+0.36%
202067,601,110+0.33%
201967,382,061+0.33%
201867,158,348+0.36%
201766,918,020+0.29%
201666,724,104+0.26%
201566,548,272+0.36%
201466,312,067+0.48%
201365,997,932+0.52%
201265,657,659+0.48%
201165,340,830+0.48%
201065,026,211+0.49%
200964,706,436+0.51%
200864,375,116+0.56%
200764,016,890+0.62%
200663,622,342+0.70%
200563,180,854+0.75%
200462,707,588+0.74%
200362,249,855+0.71%
200261,812,142+0.73%
200161,364,377+0.73%
200060,918,661+0.69%
199960,501,986+0.52%
199860,190,684+0.37%
199759,968,066+0.36%
199659,754,504+0.36%
199559,541,294+0.36%
199459,324,863+0.38%
199359,103,094+0.44%
199258,846,584+0.50%
199158,554,242+0.50%
199058,261,012+0.55%
198957,943,062+0.60%
198857,598,186+0.58%
198757,266,167+0.54%
198656,956,002+0.51%
198556,665,619+0.50%
198456,383,085+0.49%
198356,108,330+0.54%
198255,806,789+0.37%
198155,603,353+0.60%
198055,274,184+0.54%
197954,979,851+0.45%
197854,734,030+0.45%
197754,486,467+0.47%
197654,232,383+0.43%
197554,002,853+0.48%
197453,746,571+0.66%
197353,392,161+0.81%
197252,962,356+0.88%
197152,499,553+0.95%
197052,007,169+0.91%
196951,536,014+0.83%
196851,112,980+0.77%
196750,722,791+0.82%
196650,311,637+0.87%
196549,877,725+0.96%
196449,401,492+1.07%
196348,877,567+1.01%
196248,389,516+1.01%
196147,905,982+1.04%
196047,412,964—

Demographics of France

83.0
Life expectancy (years)
1.61
Births per woman (below replacement)
22.5%
Aged 65 and over
42.7 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Celtic and Latin with Teutonic, Slavic, North African (Algerian, Moroccan, Tunisian), Indochinese, Basque minorities

Languages

French (official) 100%, declining regional dialects and languages (Provençal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish, Occitan, Picard)

Religions

Roman Catholic 47%, Muslim 4%, Protestant 2%, Buddhist 2%, Orthodox 1%, Jewish 1%, other 1%, none 33%, unspecified 9% (2021 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 81.8% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Paris Capital
11.2 million
2
Lyon
1.8 million
3
Marseille-Aix-en-Provence
1.6 million
4
Lille
1.1 million
5
Toulouse
1.1 million
6
Bordeaux
1.0 million

France and its neighbours

#23Flag of France68.7 million
#19Flag of Germany83.5 million
#25Flag of Italy58.9 million
#32Flag of Spain49.4 million
#81Flag of Belgium11.9 million
#98Flag of Switzerland9.1 million
#166Flag of Luxembourg686,970
#196Flag of Andorra82,904
#210Flag of Monaco38,341

Frequently asked questions about the population of France

What is the population of France?

France had a population of 68.72 million in 2025, ranking #23 of 216 countries and territories (0.84% of the world).

Is the population of France growing?

Yes. The population grew by 3.3% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 0.25%.

How has the population of France changed since 1960?

It has grown 1.4-fold, from 47.41 million in 1960 to 68.72 million in 2025.

How densely populated is France?

About 127 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in France?

Paris — about 11.2 million people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).