Population · Europe · 2025 data
Luxembourg Population
Luxembourg had a population of 686,970 in 2025, ranking #166 of 216 countries and territories (0.01% of the world). The population grew by 20.6% over the past ten years.
Population of Luxembourg, 1960–2025
Values in people · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)
Population by year (table)
| Year | Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 686,970 | +1.47% |
| 2024 | 677,012 | +1.59% |
| 2023 | 666,430 | +2.04% |
| 2022 | 653,103 | +2.04% |
| 2021 | 640,064 | +1.53% |
| 2020 | 630,419 | +1.68% |
| 2019 | 620,001 | +1.98% |
| 2018 | 607,950 | +1.95% |
| 2017 | 596,336 | +2.46% |
| 2016 | 582,014 | +2.18% |
| 2015 | 569,604 | +2.39% |
| 2014 | 556,319 | +2.38% |
| 2013 | 543,360 | +2.34% |
| 2012 | 530,946 | +2.43% |
| 2011 | 518,347 | +2.25% |
| 2010 | 506,953 | +1.84% |
| 2009 | 497,783 | +1.87% |
| 2008 | 488,650 | +1.80% |
| 2007 | 479,993 | +1.56% |
| 2006 | 472,637 | +1.61% |
| 2005 | 465,158 | +1.54% |
| 2004 | 458,095 | +1.43% |
| 2003 | 451,630 | +1.22% |
| 2002 | 446,175 | +1.05% |
| 2001 | 441,525 | +1.20% |
| 2000 | 436,300 | +1.35% |
| 1999 | 430,475 | +1.36% |
| 1998 | 424,700 | +1.25% |
| 1997 | 419,450 | +1.26% |
| 1996 | 414,225 | +1.37% |
| 1995 | 408,625 | +1.41% |
| 1994 | 402,925 | +1.37% |
| 1993 | 397,475 | +1.35% |
| 1992 | 392,175 | +1.34% |
| 1991 | 387,000 | +1.35% |
| 1990 | 381,850 | +1.26% |
| 1989 | 377,100 | +0.98% |
| 1988 | 373,450 | +0.73% |
| 1987 | 370,750 | +0.65% |
| 1986 | 368,355 | +0.45% |
| 1985 | 366,706 | +0.19% |
| 1984 | 365,998 | +0.10% |
| 1983 | 365,622 | +0.03% |
| 1982 | 365,525 | +0.08% |
| 1981 | 365,225 | +0.30% |
| 1980 | 364,150 | +0.36% |
| 1979 | 362,856 | +0.23% |
| 1978 | 362,007 | +0.18% |
| 1977 | 361,358 | +0.17% |
| 1976 | 360,731 | +0.50% |
| 1975 | 358,950 | +1.10% |
| 1974 | 355,050 | +1.31% |
| 1973 | 350,450 | +1.11% |
| 1972 | 346,600 | +1.22% |
| 1971 | 342,421 | +0.96% |
| 1970 | 339,171 | +0.50% |
| 1969 | 337,500 | +0.49% |
| 1968 | 335,850 | +0.26% |
| 1967 | 334,995 | +0.33% |
| 1966 | 333,895 | +0.72% |
| 1965 | 331,500 | +1.14% |
| 1964 | 327,750 | +1.13% |
| 1963 | 324,100 | +1.04% |
| 1962 | 320,750 | +1.23% |
| 1961 | 316,845 | +0.92% |
| 1960 | 313,970 | — |
Demographics of Luxembourg
Ethnic groups
Luxembourger 52.9%, Portuguese 14.5%, French 7.6%, Italian 3.7%, Belgian 3%, German 2%, Spanish 1.3%, Romania 1%, other 14% (2022 est.)
Languages
Luxembourgish (official administrative, judicial, and national language) 48.9%, Portuguese 15.4%, French (official administrative, judicial, and legislative language) 14.9%, Italian 3.6%, English 3.6%, German (official administrative and judicial language) 2.9%, other 10.8% (2021 est.)
Religions
Christian (predominantly Roman Catholic) 70.6%, Muslim 2.3%, other (includes Buddhist, folk religions, Hindu, Jewish) 0.4%, unaffiliated 26.7% (2020 est.)
Where people live
Urban population: 92.1% of total population (2023).
Largest cities
Luxembourg and its neighbours
Frequently asked questions about the population of Luxembourg
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Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).