199 countries 39,402 visa rules 72,668 airports 7,028 languages 235 holiday calendars 1,260 news stories Visa data verified 13 Oct 2026
Free Passport Photo Maker
Travel photo of Senegal

Population · Africa · 2025 data

Flag of SenegalSenegal Population

Senegal had a population of 18.93 million in 2025, ranking #68 of 216 countries and territories (0.23% of the world). The population grew by 29.7% over the past ten years.

18.93 million
Population (2025) · #68
+2.30%
Annual growth
96
People per km²
56%
Live in cities

Population of Senegal, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
202518,931,966+2.32%
202418,501,984+2.35%
202318,077,573+2.42%
202217,651,103+2.50%
202117,220,867+2.57%
202016,789,219+2.67%
201916,352,922+2.75%
201815,914,498+2.84%
201715,475,002+2.93%
201615,034,521+3.02%
201514,593,331+3.12%
201414,152,102+3.22%
201313,710,849+3.01%
201213,310,495+2.71%
201112,958,897+2.56%
201012,635,413+2.42%
200912,337,389+2.39%
200812,048,959+2.37%
200711,770,344+2.35%
200611,500,094+2.36%
200511,235,472+2.37%
200410,975,704+2.37%
200310,721,176+2.44%
200210,466,214+2.48%
200110,212,942+2.45%
20009,968,260+2.44%
19999,730,887+2.40%
19989,502,952+2.36%
19979,283,495+2.39%
19969,067,014+2.47%
19958,848,101+2.60%
19948,624,078+2.71%
19938,396,288+2.79%
19928,168,395+2.84%
19917,943,085+2.88%
19907,720,523+2.91%
19897,502,207+2.92%
19887,289,618+2.94%
19877,081,530+2.96%
19866,878,192+2.92%
19856,683,287+2.83%
19846,499,364+2.76%
19836,324,504+2.72%
19826,156,961+2.66%
19815,997,160+2.59%
19805,845,638+2.50%
19795,702,895+2.42%
19785,568,096+2.36%
19775,439,549+2.47%
19765,308,564+2.66%
19755,170,810+2.81%
19745,029,437+2.95%
19734,885,181+3.03%
19724,741,631+3.04%
19714,601,864+3.03%
19704,466,328+3.03%
19694,334,974+3.03%
19684,207,587+3.03%
19674,083,870+3.02%
19663,964,299+2.97%
19653,849,788+2.92%
19643,740,535+2.88%
19633,635,876+2.86%
19623,534,686+2.86%
19613,436,375+2.86%
19603,340,907—

Demographics of Senegal

68.9
Life expectancy (years)
3.77
Births per woman (above replacement)
3.6%
Aged 65 and over
19.4 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Wolof 39.7%, Pulaar 27.5%, Sereer 16%, Mandinka 4.9%, Jola 4.2%, Soninke 2.4%, other 5.4% (includes Europeans and persons of Lebanese descent) (2019 est.)

Languages

French (official), Wolof, Pulaar, Jola, Mandinka, Serer, Soninke

Religions

Muslim 97.2% (most adhere to one of the four main Sufi brotherhoods), Christian 2.7% (mostly Roman Catholic) (2019 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 49.6% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Dakar Capital
3.3 million

Senegal and its neighbours

#68Flag of Senegal18.9 million
#58Flag of Mali25.2 million
#74Flag of Guinea15.1 million
#125Flag of Mauritania5.3 million
#141Flag of Gambia2.8 million
#147Flag of Guinea-Bissau2.2 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Senegal

What is the population of Senegal?

Senegal had a population of 18.93 million in 2025, ranking #68 of 216 countries and territories (0.23% of the world).

Is the population of Senegal growing?

Yes. The population grew by 29.7% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 2.30%.

How has the population of Senegal changed since 1960?

It has grown 5.7-fold, from 3.34 million in 1960 to 18.93 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Senegal?

About 96 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Senegal?

Dakar — about 3.3 million people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).