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Afro-Asiatic · ISO 639-3 gax

Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo Language

Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken by about 3.9 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Latin script.

3.9 million
Speakers · #213 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo

Flag of Ethiopia3.9 million · 3%

Language family

  1. Afro-Asiatic
  2. Cushitic
  3. East Cushitic
  4. Lowland East Cushitic
  5. Southern Lowland East Cushitic
  6. Mainstream Lowland East Cushitic
  7. Oromoid
  8. Nuclear Oromo
  9. Central-Eastern Oromo
  10. Central-Tana Oromo
  11. Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo language

Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo is spoken by about 3.9 million people, which makes it the 213th most spoken language in the world — just behind Zarma (3.9 million) and ahead of Gilaki (3.9 million). It belongs to the Afro-Asiatic language family and, more precisely, to the Central-Tana Oromo group within the East Cushitic branch.

Where is Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo spoken?

Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Ethiopia (3.9 million).

Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo is written in the Latin script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Eastern Oromo, Somali, Maay, Afar, Oromo and Sidamo.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 gax.

Frequently asked questions about Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo

How many people speak Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo?

About 3.9 million people — #213 among the world's languages.

Where is Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo spoken?

Mostly in Ethiopia (3.9 million).

What language family does Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo belong to?

Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo belongs to the Afro-Asiatic family: Afro-Asiatic › Cushitic › East Cushitic › Lowland East Cushitic › Southern Lowland East Cushitic › Mainstream Lowland East Cushitic › Oromoid › Nuclear Oromo › Central-Eastern Oromo › Central-Tana Oromo.

Is Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo an endangered language?

No — Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.