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Afro-Asiatic · ISO 639-3 hae

Eastern Oromo Language Oromoo

Eastern Oromo is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken by about 4.5 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Latin script.

4.5 million
Speakers · #196 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Eastern Oromo is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Eastern Oromo

Flag of Ethiopia4.5 million · 4%

Language family

  1. Afro-Asiatic
  2. Cushitic
  3. East Cushitic
  4. Lowland East Cushitic
  5. Southern Lowland East Cushitic
  6. Mainstream Lowland East Cushitic
  7. Oromoid
  8. Nuclear Oromo
  9. Central-Eastern Oromo
  10. Eastern Oromo

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Eastern Oromo language

Eastern Oromo (Oromoo) is spoken by about 4.5 million people, which makes it the 196th most spoken language in the world — just behind Kirghiz (4.6 million) and ahead of Pulaar (4.5 million). It belongs to the Afro-Asiatic language family and, more precisely, to the Central-Eastern Oromo group within the East Cushitic branch.

Where is Eastern Oromo spoken?

Eastern Oromo is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Ethiopia (4.5 million).

Eastern Oromo is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Eastern Oromo is written in the Latin script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo, Somali, Maay, Afar, Oromo and Sidamo.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 hae.

Frequently asked questions about Eastern Oromo

How many people speak Eastern Oromo?

About 4.5 million people — #196 among the world's languages.

Where is Eastern Oromo spoken?

Mostly in Ethiopia (4.5 million).

What language family does Eastern Oromo belong to?

Eastern Oromo belongs to the Afro-Asiatic family: Afro-Asiatic › Cushitic › East Cushitic › Lowland East Cushitic › Southern Lowland East Cushitic › Mainstream Lowland East Cushitic › Oromoid › Nuclear Oromo › Central-Eastern Oromo.

What is Eastern Oromo called in Eastern Oromo?

Its speakers call it Oromoo.

Is Eastern Oromo an endangered language?

No — Eastern Oromo is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.