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Austronesian · ISO 639-3 bcl

Central Bikol Language Bikol Sentral

Central Bikol is an Austronesian language spoken by about 2.5 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Latin script.

2.5 million
Speakers · #277 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Central Bikol is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Central Bikol

Flag of Philippines2.5 million · 2%

Language family

  1. Austronesian
  2. Malayo-Polynesian
  3. Greater Central Philippine
  4. Central Philippine
  5. Bikol
  6. Coastal Bikol
  7. Central Bikol

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Central Bikol language

Central Bikol (Bikol Sentral) is spoken by about 2.5 million people, which makes it the 277th most spoken language in the world — just behind Batak Toba (2.5 million) and ahead of Beja (2.5 million). It belongs to the Austronesian language family and, more precisely, to the Coastal Bikol group within the Greater Central Philippine branch.

Where is Central Bikol spoken?

Central Bikol is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Philippines (2.5 million).

Central Bikol is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Central Bikol is written in the Latin script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Filipino, Cebuano, Tagalog, Hiligaynon, Waray (Philippines), Tausug and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 bcl.

Frequently asked questions about Central Bikol

How many people speak Central Bikol?

About 2.5 million people — #277 among the world's languages.

Where is Central Bikol spoken?

Mostly in Philippines (2.5 million).

What language family does Central Bikol belong to?

Central Bikol belongs to the Austronesian family: Austronesian › Malayo-Polynesian › Greater Central Philippine › Central Philippine › Bikol › Coastal Bikol.

What is Central Bikol called in Central Bikol?

Its speakers call it Bikol Sentral.

Is Central Bikol an endangered language?

No — Central Bikol is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.