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Indo-European · ISO 639-3 soi

Sonha Language

Sonha is an Indo-European language spoken by about 1.5 million people in 1 country.

1.5 million
Speakers · #380 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Vulnerable
Endangerment status

Where Sonha is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Sonha

Flag of Nepal1.5 million · 5%

Language family

  1. Indo-European
  2. Classical Indo-European
  3. Indo-Iranian
  4. Indo-Aryan
  5. Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan
  6. Continental Indo-Aryan
  7. Midlands Indo-Aryan
  8. Shaurasenic
  9. Bihari
  10. Tharuic
  11. Eastern Tharu
  12. Dangaura-Khuna-Sonaha
  13. Sonha

Related languages

About the Sonha language

Sonha is spoken by about 1.5 million people, which makes it the 380th most spoken language in the world — just behind Surgujia (1.5 million) and ahead of Takwane (1.5 million). It belongs to the Indo-European language family and, more precisely, to the Dangaura-Khuna-Sonaha group within the Indo-Iranian branch.

Where is Sonha spoken?

Sonha is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Nepal (1.5 million).

Sonha is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Glottolog classifies it as vulnerable, meaning fewer children learn it than in the past.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Bhojpuri, Maithili, Magahi, Sadri, Hindi, Urdu and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 soi.

Frequently asked questions about Sonha

How many people speak Sonha?

About 1.5 million people — #380 among the world's languages.

Where is Sonha spoken?

Mostly in Nepal (1.5 million).

What language family does Sonha belong to?

Sonha belongs to the Indo-European family: Indo-European › Classical Indo-European › Indo-Iranian › Indo-Aryan › Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan › Continental Indo-Aryan › Midlands Indo-Aryan › Shaurasenic › Bihari › Tharuic › Eastern Tharu › Dangaura-Khuna-Sonaha.

Is Sonha an endangered language?

Sonha is classed as vulnerable (Glottolog AES).

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.