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Languages · Europe

Flag of SwitzerlandWhat Language Do They Speak in Switzerland?

The official languages of Switzerland are German, Swiss German, French and Italian. In total about 11 living languages are spoken there, the most common being German (76%), Swiss German (66%) and English (45%).

4
Official languages
11
Living languages · #96
1
Regional official languages
3
Endangered languages

Official languages of Switzerland

Official

German

Deutsch

76% of the population · Indo-European

De facto official

Swiss German

Schwiizertüütsch

66% of the population · Indo-European

Official

French

français

39% of the population · Indo-European

Official

Italian

italiano

15% of the population · Indo-European

Regional official

Romansh

rumantsch

<1% of the population · Indo-European

Most spoken languages in Switzerland

German Official
76%
Swiss German De facto official
66%
French Official
39%
Italian Official
15%
Romansh Regional official
0.5%
Sinte Romani
0.29%
Walser
0.11%
Share of the population who speak the language (first or second language).

Languages commonly listed for Switzerland

Languages of neighbouring countries

Flag of ItalyItalian
Flag of FranceFrench
Flag of GermanyGerman
Flag of AustriaGerman

All languages of Switzerland (11)

LanguageSpeakers hereFamilyStatus
German6,734,033 · 76%Indo-EuropeanOfficial
Swiss German5,847,976 · 66%Indo-EuropeanDe facto official
English3,987,256 · 45%Indo-EuropeanSafe
French3,455,622 · 39%Indo-EuropeanOfficial
Italian1,329,085 · 15%Indo-EuropeanOfficial
Lombard363,283 · 4%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Portuguese301,259 · 3%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Romansh44,302 · 0.5%Indo-EuropeanRegional official
Sinte Romani25,695 · 0.29%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Walser9,746 · 0.11%Indo-EuropeanThreatened
Yeniche—Mixed LanguageVulnerable

Frequently asked questions

What language do they speak in Switzerland?

The official languages of Switzerland are German, Swiss German, French and Italian. In total about 11 living languages are spoken there, the most common being German (76%), Swiss German (66%) and English (45%).

What is the official language of Switzerland?

German, Swiss German, French and Italian. Regional official languages: Romansh.

Is English spoken in Switzerland?

About 45% of people in Switzerland speak English (4.0 million).

How many languages are spoken in Switzerland?

About 11 living languages — #96 in the world for linguistic diversity. 3 of them are endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT).