199 countries 39,402 visa rules 72,668 airports 7,028 languages 235 holiday calendars 1,260 news stories Visa data verified 13 Oct 2026
Free Passport Photo Maker
Travel photo of France

Languages · Europe

Flag of FranceWhat Language Do They Speak in France?

The official language of France is French. In total about 22 living languages are spoken there, the most common being French (97%), English (39%) and Spanish (13%).

1
Official language
22
Living languages · #65
0
Regional official languages
5
Endangered languages

Official languages of France

Official

French

français

97% of the population · Indo-European

Most spoken languages in France

French Official
97%
Picard
1%
Breton
0.83%
Corsican
0.24%
Hmong Njua
0.19%
Share of the population who speak the language (first or second language).

Languages commonly listed for France

Languages of neighbouring countries

Flag of SpainSpanish
Flag of BelgiumGerman
Flag of ItalyItalian
Flag of GermanyGerman
Flag of AndorraCatalan
Flag of MonacoFrench

All languages of France (22)

LanguageSpeakers hereFamilyStatus
French66,323,362 · 97%Indo-EuropeanOfficial
English26,666,094 · 39%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Spanish8,888,698 · 13%Indo-EuropeanSafe
German3,418,730 · 5%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Occitan (post 1500)2,051,238 · 3%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Italian1,162,368 · 2%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Portuguese888,869 · 1%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Picard752,120 · 1%Indo-EuropeanThreatened
Swiss German622,208 · 0.91%Indo-EuropeanThreatened
Breton567,509 · 0.83%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Corsican164,099 · 0.24%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Hmong Njua129,911 · 0.19%Hmong-MienSafe
Catalan116,236 · 0.17%Indo-EuropeanThreatened
Dutch88,886 · 0.13%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Basque88,886 · 0.13%—Threatened
Arpitan64,272 · 0.09%Indo-EuropeanVulnerable
Hmong Daw10,256 · 0.02%Hmong-MienSafe
Erromintxela500 · 0%Speech RegisterMoribund
Interlingua (IALA)136 · 0%Artificial Language—
Jèrriais———
Sinte Romani—Indo-EuropeanSafe
Yeniche—Mixed LanguageVulnerable

Frequently asked questions

What language do they speak in France?

The official language of France is French. In total about 22 living languages are spoken there, the most common being French (97%), English (39%) and Spanish (13%).

What is the official language of France?

French.

Is English spoken in France?

About 39% of people in France speak English (27 million).

How many languages are spoken in France?

About 22 living languages — #65 in the world for linguistic diversity. 5 of them are endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT).