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Africa · neighbouring countries

Flag of BotswanaNeighboring Countries of Botswana

Botswana shares land borders with 4 countries: South Africa (1,969 km), Namibia (1,544 km), Zimbabwe (834 km) and Zambia.

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4
Neighbouring countries (#62 of 236)
4,347 km
Total land borders
None
Landlocked — no coastline
581,730
Area in km²
  • Botswana
  • Neighbouring countries
  • Neighbours of neighbours

Countries bordering Botswana

NeighbourBorder lengthCapitalVisa for Botswana citizens
Flag of South AfricaSouth Africa
1,969 km
Pretoria Visa-free · 90 days
Flag of NamibiaNamibia
1,544 km
Windhoek Visa-free
Flag of ZimbabweZimbabwe
834 km
Harare Visa-free
Flag of ZambiaZambia
0 km
Lusaka Visa-free · 90 days

South Africa accounts for 45% of Botswana's 4,347 km of land borders. Lengths: CIA World Factbook (public domain).

Geography of Botswana

Location

Southern Africa, north of South Africa

Area

581,730 km² — slightly smaller than Texas; almost four times the size of Illinois

Terrain

Predominantly flat to gently rolling tableland; Kalahari Desert in southwest

Climate

Semiarid; warm winters and hot summers

Highest and lowest points

Highest: Manyelanong Hill 1,495 m. Lowest: junction of the Limpopo and Shashe Rivers 513 m. Mean elevation: 1013 m.

Natural resources

Diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash, coal, iron ore, silver

Natural hazards

Periodic droughts; seasonal August winds blow from the west, carrying sand and dust across the country, which can obscure visibility

Good to know

Landlocked; sparsely populated with most settlement concentrated in the southern and eastern parts of the country; geography dominated by the Kalahari Desert, which covers about 70% of the country, although the Okavango Delta brings considerable biodiversity as one of the largest inland deltas in the World 

Frequently asked questions about the borders of Botswana

How many countries border Botswana?

Botswana shares land borders with 4 countries: South Africa (1,969 km), Namibia (1,544 km), Zimbabwe (834 km) and Zambia.

Which is the longest border of Botswana?

The longest land border of Botswana is with South Africa (1,969 km); the shortest is with Zambia (0 km).

Is Botswana landlocked?

Yes. Botswana has no coastline and is one of the world's landlocked countries, so all its trade by land passes through South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Zambia.

How long are the land borders of Botswana?

The land borders of Botswana total 4,347 km. By number of neighbours Botswana ranks #62 among 236 countries and territories.

Do Botswana citizens need a visa for neighbouring countries?

Botswana citizens can visit 4 of 4 neighbouring countries visa-free: South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Zambia.

What is the highest point of Botswana?

Manyelanong Hill 1,495 m. The lowest point is junction of the Limpopo and Shashe Rivers 513 m.

Borders and geography: CIA World Factbook (public domain). Visa rules: TravelRequirements.info — Entry Requirements Dataset, AXG Sp. z o.o. (CC BY 4.0).