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Africa · neighbouring countries

Flag of South AfricaNeighboring Countries of South Africa

South Africa shares land borders with 6 countries: Botswana (1,969 km), Lesotho (1,106 km), Namibia (1,005 km), Mozambique (496 km), Eswatini (438 km) and Zimbabwe (230 km).

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6
Neighbouring countries (#21 of 236)
5,244 km
Total land borders
2,798 km
Coastline
1,219,090
Area in km²
  • South Africa
  • Neighbouring countries
  • Neighbours of neighbours

Countries bordering South Africa

NeighbourBorder lengthCapitalVisa for South Africa citizens
Flag of BotswanaBotswana
1,969 km
Gaborone Visa-free · 90 days
Flag of LesothoLesotho
1,106 km
Maseru Visa-free
Flag of NamibiaNamibia
1,005 km
Windhoek Visa-free
Flag of MozambiqueMozambique
496 km
Maputo Visa-free · 30 days
Flag of EswatiniEswatini
438 km
Mbabane Visa-free
Flag of ZimbabweZimbabwe
230 km
Harare Visa-free

Botswana accounts for 38% of South Africa's 5,244 km of land borders. Lengths: CIA World Factbook (public domain).

Geography of South Africa

Location

Southern Africa, at the southern tip of the continent of Africa

Area

1,219,090 km² — slightly less than twice the size of Texas

Terrain

Vast interior plateau rimmed by rugged hills and narrow coastal plain

Climate

Mostly semiarid; subtropical along east coast; sunny days, cool nights

Highest and lowest points

Highest: Ntheledi (Mafadi) 3,450 m. Lowest: Atlantic/Indian Oceans 0 m. Mean elevation: 1034 m.

Natural resources

Gold, chromium, antimony, coal, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, tin, rare earth elements, uranium, gem diamonds, platinum, copper, vanadium, salt, natural gas

Natural hazards

Prolonged droughts volcanism: the volcano that formed Marion Island in the Prince Edward Islands is South Africa's only active volcano

Good to know

Note 1: South Africa completely surrounds Lesotho and almost completely surrounds Eswatini note 2: sometimes mistaken for the southernmost point of Africa, the Cape of Good Hope is more accurately described as the southwestern-most point of the African continent; Cape Agulhas, the meeting point of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans, is the southernmost point of the African continent

Frequently asked questions about the borders of South Africa

How many countries border South Africa?

South Africa shares land borders with 6 countries: Botswana (1,969 km), Lesotho (1,106 km), Namibia (1,005 km), Mozambique (496 km), Eswatini (438 km) and Zimbabwe (230 km).

Which is the longest border of South Africa?

The longest land border of South Africa is with Botswana (1,969 km); the shortest is with Zimbabwe (230 km).

Is South Africa landlocked?

No. South Africa has 2,798 km of coastline.

How long are the land borders of South Africa?

The land borders of South Africa total 5,244 km. By number of neighbours South Africa ranks #21 among 236 countries and territories.

Do South Africa citizens need a visa for neighbouring countries?

South Africa citizens can visit 6 of 6 neighbouring countries visa-free: Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Mozambique, Eswatini and Zimbabwe.

What is the highest point of South Africa?

Ntheledi (Mafadi) 3,450 m. The lowest point is Atlantic/Indian Oceans 0 m.

Borders and geography: CIA World Factbook (public domain). Visa rules: TravelRequirements.info — Entry Requirements Dataset, AXG Sp. z o.o. (CC BY 4.0).