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Travel photo of Cameroon

Africa · neighbouring countries

Flag of CameroonNeighboring Countries of Cameroon

Cameroon shares land borders with 6 countries: Nigeria (1,975 km), Chad (1,116 km), Central African Republic (901 km), Republic of the Congo (494 km), Gabon (349 km) and Equatorial Guinea (183 km).

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6
Neighbouring countries (#21 of 236)
5,018 km
Total land borders
402 km
Coastline
475,440
Area in km²
  • Cameroon
  • Neighbouring countries
  • Neighbours of neighbours

Countries bordering Cameroon

NeighbourBorder lengthCapitalVisa for Cameroon citizens
Flag of NigeriaNigeria
1,975 km
Abuja Visa-free · 90 days
Flag of ChadChad
1,116 km
N'Djamena Freedom of movement
Flag of Central African RepublicCentral African Republic
901 km
Bangui Freedom of movement
Flag of Republic of the CongoRepublic of the Congo
494 km
Brazzaville Freedom of movement
Flag of GabonGabon
349 km
Libreville Freedom of movement
Flag of Equatorial GuineaEquatorial Guinea
183 km
Malabo Visa-free · 90 days

Nigeria accounts for 39% of Cameroon's 5,018 km of land borders. Lengths: CIA World Factbook (public domain).

Geography of Cameroon

Location

Central Africa, bordering the Bight of Biafra, between Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria

Area

475,440 km² — slightly larger than California; about four times the size of Pennsylvania

Terrain

Diverse, with coastal plain in southwest, dissected plateau in center, mountains in west, plains in north

Climate

Varies with terrain, from tropical along coast to semiarid and hot in north

Highest and lowest points

Highest: Fako on Mont Cameroun 4,045 m. Lowest: Atlantic Ocean 0 m. Mean elevation: 667 m.

Natural resources

Petroleum, bauxite, iron ore, timber, hydropower

Natural hazards

Volcanic activity with periodic releases of poisonous gases from Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun volcanoes volcanism: Mt. Cameroon (4,095 m), which last erupted in 2000, is the most frequently active volcano in West Africa; lakes in the Oku volcanic field sometimes release fatal levels of gas, which killed about 1,700 people in 1986

Good to know

Sometimes referred to as the hinge of Africa because of its central location on the continent and its position at the west-south juncture of the Gulf of Guinea; areas of thermal springs and indications of current or prior volcanic activity; Mount Cameroon, the highest mountain in Sub-Saharan west Africa, is an active volcano

Frequently asked questions about the borders of Cameroon

How many countries border Cameroon?

Cameroon shares land borders with 6 countries: Nigeria (1,975 km), Chad (1,116 km), Central African Republic (901 km), Republic of the Congo (494 km), Gabon (349 km) and Equatorial Guinea (183 km).

Which is the longest border of Cameroon?

The longest land border of Cameroon is with Nigeria (1,975 km); the shortest is with Equatorial Guinea (183 km).

Is Cameroon landlocked?

No. Cameroon has 402 km of coastline.

How long are the land borders of Cameroon?

The land borders of Cameroon total 5,018 km. By number of neighbours Cameroon ranks #21 among 236 countries and territories.

Do Cameroon citizens need a visa for neighbouring countries?

Cameroon citizens can visit 6 of 6 neighbouring countries visa-free: Nigeria, Chad, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Gabon and Equatorial Guinea.

What is the highest point of Cameroon?

Fako on Mont Cameroun 4,045 m. The lowest point is Atlantic Ocean 0 m.

Borders and geography: CIA World Factbook (public domain). Visa rules: TravelRequirements.info — Entry Requirements Dataset, AXG Sp. z o.o. (CC BY 4.0).