199 countries 39,402 visa rules 72,668 airports 7,028 languages 235 holiday calendars 1,260 news stories Visa data verified 13 Oct 2026
Free Passport Photo Maker
Travel photo of Nigeria

Africa · neighbouring countries

Flag of NigeriaNeighboring Countries of Nigeria

Nigeria shares land borders with 4 countries: Cameroon (1,975 km), Niger (1,608 km), Benin (809 km) and Chad (85 km).

Check another country

4
Neighbouring countries (#62 of 236)
4,477 km
Total land borders
853 km
Coastline
923,768
Area in km²
  • Nigeria
  • Neighbouring countries
  • Neighbours of neighbours

Countries bordering Nigeria

NeighbourBorder lengthCapitalVisa for Nigeria citizens
Flag of CameroonCameroon
1,975 km
Yaounde Visa-free
Flag of NigerNiger
1,608 km
Niamey Visa-free
Flag of BeninBenin
809 km
Porto-Novo Freedom of movement
Flag of ChadChad
85 km
N'Djamena Visa-free

Cameroon accounts for 44% of Nigeria's 4,477 km of land borders. Lengths: CIA World Factbook (public domain).

Geography of Nigeria

Location

Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon

Area

923,768 km² — about six times the size of Georgia; slightly more than twice the size of California

Terrain

Southern lowlands merge into central hills and plateaus; mountains in southeast, plains in north

Climate

Varies; equatorial in south, tropical in center, arid in north

Highest and lowest points

Highest: Chappal Waddi 2,419 m. Lowest: Atlantic Ocean 0 m. Mean elevation: 380 m.

Natural resources

Natural gas, petroleum, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc, arable land

Natural hazards

Periodic droughts; flooding

Good to know

The Niger River enters the country in the northwest and flows southward through tropical rainforests and swamps to its delta in the Gulf of Guinea

Frequently asked questions about the borders of Nigeria

How many countries border Nigeria?

Nigeria shares land borders with 4 countries: Cameroon (1,975 km), Niger (1,608 km), Benin (809 km) and Chad (85 km).

Which is the longest border of Nigeria?

The longest land border of Nigeria is with Cameroon (1,975 km); the shortest is with Chad (85 km).

Is Nigeria landlocked?

No. Nigeria has 853 km of coastline.

How long are the land borders of Nigeria?

The land borders of Nigeria total 4,477 km. By number of neighbours Nigeria ranks #62 among 236 countries and territories.

Do Nigeria citizens need a visa for neighbouring countries?

Nigeria citizens can visit 4 of 4 neighbouring countries visa-free: Cameroon, Niger, Benin and Chad.

What is the highest point of Nigeria?

Chappal Waddi 2,419 m. The lowest point is Atlantic Ocean 0 m.

Borders and geography: CIA World Factbook (public domain). Visa rules: TravelRequirements.info — Entry Requirements Dataset, AXG Sp. z o.o. (CC BY 4.0).