199 countries 39,402 visa rules 72,668 airports 7,028 languages 235 holiday calendars 1,260 news stories Visa data verified 13 Oct 2026
Free Passport Photo Maker
Travel photo of Mali

Africa · neighbouring countries

Flag of MaliNeighboring Countries of Mali

Mali shares land borders with 7 countries: Mauritania (2,236 km), Algeria (1,359 km), Burkina Faso (1,325 km), Guinea (1,062 km), Niger (838 km), Côte d'Ivoire (599 km) and Senegal (489 km).

Check another country

7
Neighbouring countries (#12 of 236)
7,908 km
Total land borders
None
Landlocked — no coastline
1,240,192
Area in km²
  • Mali
  • Neighbouring countries
  • Neighbours of neighbours

Countries bordering Mali

NeighbourBorder lengthCapitalVisa for Mali citizens
Flag of MauritaniaMauritania
2,236 km
Nouakchott Visa-free
Flag of AlgeriaAlgeria
1,359 km
Algiers Visa-free
Flag of Burkina FasoBurkina Faso
1,325 km
Ouagadougou Visa-free
Flag of GuineaGuinea
1,062 km
Conakry Freedom of movement
Flag of NigerNiger
838 km
Niamey Visa-free
Flag of Côte d'IvoireCôte d'Ivoire
599 km
Yamoussoukro Freedom of movement
Flag of SenegalSenegal
489 km
Dakar Visa-free · 90 days

Mauritania accounts for 28% of Mali's 7,908 km of land borders. Lengths: CIA World Factbook (public domain).

Geography of Mali

Location

Interior Western Africa, southwest of Algeria, north of Guinea, Cote d'Ivoire, and Burkina Faso, west of Niger

Area

1,240,192 km² — slightly less than twice the size of Texas

Terrain

Mostly flat to rolling northern plains covered by sand; savanna in south, rugged hills in northeast

Climate

Subtropical to arid; hot and dry (February to June); rainy, humid, and mild (June to November); cool and dry (November to February)

Highest and lowest points

Highest: Hombori Tondo 1,155 m. Lowest: Senegal River 23 m. Mean elevation: 343 m.

Natural resources

Gold, phosphates, kaolin, salt, limestone, uranium, gypsum, granite, hydropower

Natural hazards

Hot, dust-laden harmattan haze common during dry seasons; recurring droughts; occasional Niger River flooding

Good to know

Landlocked; divided into three natural zones: the southern, cultivated Sudanese; the central, semiarid Sahelian; and the northern, arid Saharan

Frequently asked questions about the borders of Mali

How many countries border Mali?

Mali shares land borders with 7 countries: Mauritania (2,236 km), Algeria (1,359 km), Burkina Faso (1,325 km), Guinea (1,062 km), Niger (838 km), Côte d'Ivoire (599 km) and Senegal (489 km).

Which is the longest border of Mali?

The longest land border of Mali is with Mauritania (2,236 km); the shortest is with Senegal (489 km).

Is Mali landlocked?

Yes. Mali has no coastline and is one of the world's landlocked countries, so all its trade by land passes through Mauritania, Algeria, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Niger, Côte d'Ivoire and Senegal.

How long are the land borders of Mali?

The land borders of Mali total 7,908 km. By number of neighbours Mali ranks #12 among 236 countries and territories.

Do Mali citizens need a visa for neighbouring countries?

Mali citizens can visit 7 of 7 neighbouring countries visa-free: Mauritania, Algeria, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Niger, Côte d'Ivoire and Senegal.

What is the highest point of Mali?

Hombori Tondo 1,155 m. The lowest point is Senegal River 23 m.

Borders and geography: CIA World Factbook (public domain). Visa rules: TravelRequirements.info — Entry Requirements Dataset, AXG Sp. z o.o. (CC BY 4.0).