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Travel photo of Senegal

Africa · neighbouring countries

Flag of SenegalNeighboring Countries of Senegal

Senegal shares land borders with 5 countries: Gambia (749 km), Mauritania (742 km), Mali (489 km), Guinea (363 km) and Guinea-Bissau (341 km).

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5
Neighbouring countries (#35 of 236)
2,684 km
Total land borders
531 km
Coastline
196,722
Area in km²
  • Senegal
  • Neighbouring countries
  • Neighbours of neighbours

Countries bordering Senegal

NeighbourBorder lengthCapitalVisa for Senegal citizens
Flag of GambiaGambia
749 km
Banjul Freedom of movement
Flag of MauritaniaMauritania
742 km
Nouakchott Visa-free
Flag of MaliMali
489 km
Bamako Visa-free
Flag of GuineaGuinea
363 km
Conakry Freedom of movement
Flag of Guinea-BissauGuinea-Bissau
341 km
Bissau Freedom of movement

Gambia accounts for 28% of Senegal's 2,684 km of land borders. Lengths: CIA World Factbook (public domain).

Geography of Senegal

Location

Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea-Bissau and Mauritania

Area

196,722 km² — slightly smaller than South Dakota; slightly larger than twice the size of Indiana

Terrain

Generally low, rolling, plains rising to foothills in southeast

Climate

Tropical; hot, humid; rainy season (May to November) has strong southeast winds; dry season (December to April) dominated by hot, dry, harmattan wind

Highest and lowest points

Highest: unnamed elevation 2.8 km southeast of Nepen Diaka 648 m. Lowest: Atlantic Ocean 0 m. Mean elevation: 69 m.

Natural resources

Fish, phosphates, iron ore

Natural hazards

Lowlands seasonally flooded; periodic droughts

Good to know

Westernmost country on the African continent; The Gambia is almost an enclave within Senegal

Frequently asked questions about the borders of Senegal

How many countries border Senegal?

Senegal shares land borders with 5 countries: Gambia (749 km), Mauritania (742 km), Mali (489 km), Guinea (363 km) and Guinea-Bissau (341 km).

Which is the longest border of Senegal?

The longest land border of Senegal is with Gambia (749 km); the shortest is with Guinea-Bissau (341 km).

Is Senegal landlocked?

No. Senegal has 531 km of coastline.

How long are the land borders of Senegal?

The land borders of Senegal total 2,684 km. By number of neighbours Senegal ranks #35 among 236 countries and territories.

Do Senegal citizens need a visa for neighbouring countries?

Senegal citizens can visit 5 of 5 neighbouring countries visa-free: Gambia, Mauritania, Mali, Guinea and Guinea-Bissau.

What is the highest point of Senegal?

unnamed elevation 2.8 km southeast of Nepen Diaka 648 m. The lowest point is Atlantic Ocean 0 m.

Borders and geography: CIA World Factbook (public domain). Visa rules: TravelRequirements.info — Entry Requirements Dataset, AXG Sp. z o.o. (CC BY 4.0).