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Americas · neighbouring countries

Flag of MexicoNeighboring Countries of Mexico

Mexico shares land borders with 3 countries: United States (3,155 km), Guatemala (958 km) and Belize (276 km).

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3
Neighbouring countries (#87 of 236)
4,389 km
Total land borders
9,330 km
Coastline
1,964,375
Area in km²
  • Mexico
  • Neighbouring countries
  • Neighbours of neighbours

Countries bordering Mexico

NeighbourBorder lengthCapitalVisa for Mexico citizens
Flag of United StatesUnited States
3,155 km
Washington, D.C. Visa required
Flag of GuatemalaGuatemala
958 km
Guatemala City Visa-free · 90 days
Flag of BelizeBelize
276 km
Belmopan Visa-free · 30 days

United States accounts for 72% of Mexico's 4,389 km of land borders. Lengths: CIA World Factbook (public domain).

Geography of Mexico

Location

North America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of America, between Belize and the United States and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Guatemala and the United States

Area

1,964,375 km² — slightly less than three times the size of Texas

Terrain

High, rugged mountains; low coastal plains; high plateaus; desert

Climate

Varies from tropical to desert

Highest and lowest points

Highest: Volcan Pico de Orizaba 5,636 m. Lowest: Laguna Salada -10 m. Mean elevation: 1111 m.

Natural resources

Petroleum, silver, antimony, copper, gold, lead, zinc, natural gas, timber

Natural hazards

Tsunamis along the Pacific coast; volcanoes and destructive earthquakes in the center and south; hurricanes on the Pacific, Gulf of America, and Caribbean coasts volcanism: volcanic activity in the central-southern part of the country; the volcanoes in Baja California are mostly dormant; Colima (3,850 m) is Mexico's most active volcano and is responsible for periodic evacuations of nearby villagers; it has been deemed a Decade Volcano by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior, worthy of study due to its explosive history and close proximity to human populations; Popocatepetl (5,426 m) poses a threat to Mexico City; other historically active volcanoes include Barcena, Ceboruco, El Chichon, Michoacan-Guanajuato, Pico de Orizaba, San Martin, Socorro, and Tacana; see note 2 under "Geography - note"

Good to know

Note 1: strategic location on southern border of the US; Mexico is one of the countries along the Ring of Fire, which is a belt bordering the Pacific Ocean that contains about 75% of the world's volcanoes and up to 90% of the world's earthquakes note 2: the Sac Actun cave system at 348 km (216 mi) is the longest underwater cave in the world and the second longest cave worldwide, after Mammoth Cave in the United States (see "Geography - note" under United States) note 3: the prominent Yucatán Peninsula that divides the Gulf of America from the Caribbean Sea is shared by Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize; on the northern coast of Yucatan near the town of Chicxulub lie the remnants of a massive asteroid or comet crater about 150 km (93 mi) in diameter and extending into the Gulf of America; the impact is believed to have initiated a worldwide climate disruption that caused a mass extinction of 75% of the earth's plant and animal species, including the non-avian dinosaurs

Frequently asked questions about the borders of Mexico

How many countries border Mexico?

Mexico shares land borders with 3 countries: United States (3,155 km), Guatemala (958 km) and Belize (276 km).

Which is the longest border of Mexico?

The longest land border of Mexico is with United States (3,155 km); the shortest is with Belize (276 km).

Is Mexico landlocked?

No. Mexico has 9,330 km of coastline.

How long are the land borders of Mexico?

The land borders of Mexico total 4,389 km. By number of neighbours Mexico ranks #87 among 236 countries and territories.

Do Mexico citizens need a visa for neighbouring countries?

Mexico citizens can visit 2 of 3 neighbouring countries visa-free: Guatemala and Belize.

What is the highest point of Mexico?

Volcan Pico de Orizaba 5,636 m. The lowest point is Laguna Salada -10 m.

Borders and geography: CIA World Factbook (public domain). Visa rules: TravelRequirements.info — Entry Requirements Dataset, AXG Sp. z o.o. (CC BY 4.0).