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Travel photo of El Salvador

Americas · neighbouring countries

Flag of El SalvadorNeighboring Countries of El Salvador

El Salvador shares land borders with 2 countries: Honduras (391 km) and Guatemala (199 km).

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2
Neighbouring countries (#115 of 236)
590 km
Total land borders
307 km
Coastline
21,041
Area in km²
  • El Salvador
  • Neighbouring countries
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Countries bordering El Salvador

NeighbourBorder lengthCapitalVisa for El Salvador citizens
Flag of HondurasHonduras
391 km
Tegucigalpa Freedom of movement
Flag of GuatemalaGuatemala
199 km
Guatemala City Visa-free · 90 days

Honduras accounts for 66% of El Salvador's 590 km of land borders. Lengths: CIA World Factbook (public domain).

Geography of El Salvador

Location

Central America, bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Guatemala and Honduras

Area

21,041 km² — about the same size as New Jersey

Terrain

Mostly mountains with narrow coastal belt and central plateau

Climate

Tropical; rainy season (May to October); dry season (November to April); tropical on coast; temperate in uplands

Highest and lowest points

Highest: Cerro El Pital 2,730 m. Lowest: Pacific Ocean 0 m. Mean elevation: 442 m.

Natural resources

Hydropower, geothermal power, petroleum, arable land

Natural hazards

Known as the Land of Volcanoes; frequent and sometimes destructive earthquakes and volcanic activity; extremely susceptible to hurricanes volcanism: significant volcanic activity; San Salvador (1,893 m), which last erupted in 1917, has the potential to cause major harm to the country's capital, which lies just below the volcano's slopes; San Miguel (2,130 m) is one of the most active volcanoes in the country; other historically active volcanoes include Conchaguita, Ilopango, Izalco, and Santa Ana

Good to know

Smallest Central American country and only one without a coastline on the Caribbean Sea

Frequently asked questions about the borders of El Salvador

How many countries border El Salvador?

El Salvador shares land borders with 2 countries: Honduras (391 km) and Guatemala (199 km).

Which is the longest border of El Salvador?

The longest land border of El Salvador is with Honduras (391 km); the shortest is with Guatemala (199 km).

Is El Salvador landlocked?

No. El Salvador has 307 km of coastline.

How long are the land borders of El Salvador?

The land borders of El Salvador total 590 km. By number of neighbours El Salvador ranks #115 among 236 countries and territories.

Do El Salvador citizens need a visa for neighbouring countries?

El Salvador citizens can visit 2 of 2 neighbouring countries visa-free: Honduras and Guatemala.

What is the highest point of El Salvador?

Cerro El Pital 2,730 m. The lowest point is Pacific Ocean 0 m.

Borders and geography: CIA World Factbook (public domain). Visa rules: TravelRequirements.info — Entry Requirements Dataset, AXG Sp. z o.o. (CC BY 4.0).