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Travel photo of Ecuador

Americas · neighbouring countries

Flag of EcuadorNeighboring Countries of Ecuador

Ecuador shares land borders with 2 countries: Peru (1,529 km) and Colombia (708 km).

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2
Neighbouring countries (#115 of 236)
2,237 km
Total land borders
2,237 km
Coastline
283,561
Area in km²
  • Ecuador
  • Neighbouring countries
  • Neighbours of neighbours

Countries bordering Ecuador

NeighbourBorder lengthCapitalVisa for Ecuador citizens
Flag of PeruPeru
1,529 km
Lima Visa-free · 90 days
Flag of ColombiaColombia
708 km
Bogotá Visa-free · 90 days

Peru accounts for 68% of Ecuador's 2,237 km of land borders. Lengths: CIA World Factbook (public domain).

Geography of Ecuador

Location

Western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator, between Colombia and Peru

Area

283,561 km² — slightly smaller than Nevada

Terrain

Coastal plain (costa), inter-Andean central highlands (sierra), and flat to rolling eastern jungle (oriente)

Climate

Tropical along coast, becoming cooler inland at higher elevations; tropical in Amazonian jungle lowlands

Highest and lowest points

Highest: Chimborazo 6,267. Lowest: Pacific Ocean 0 m. Mean elevation: 1117 m.

Natural resources

Petroleum, fish, timber, hydropower

Natural hazards

Frequent earthquakes; landslides; volcanic activity; floods; periodic droughts volcanism: volcanic activity concentrated along the Andes Mountains; Sangay (5,230 m) is mainland Ecuador's most active volcano; other historically active volcanoes in the Andes include Antisana, Cayambe, Chacana, Cotopaxi, Guagua Pichincha, Reventador, Sumaco, and Tungurahua; Fernandina (1,476 m), a shield volcano, is the most active of the many Galapagos volcanoes; other historically active Galapagos volcanoes include Wolf, Sierra Negra, Cerro Azul, Pinta, Marchena, and Santiago

Good to know

Cotopaxi in the Andes is highest active volcano in world

Frequently asked questions about the borders of Ecuador

How many countries border Ecuador?

Ecuador shares land borders with 2 countries: Peru (1,529 km) and Colombia (708 km).

Which is the longest border of Ecuador?

The longest land border of Ecuador is with Peru (1,529 km); the shortest is with Colombia (708 km).

Is Ecuador landlocked?

No. Ecuador has 2,237 km of coastline.

How long are the land borders of Ecuador?

The land borders of Ecuador total 2,237 km. By number of neighbours Ecuador ranks #115 among 236 countries and territories.

Do Ecuador citizens need a visa for neighbouring countries?

Ecuador citizens can visit 2 of 2 neighbouring countries visa-free: Peru and Colombia.

What is the highest point of Ecuador?

Chimborazo 6,267. The lowest point is Pacific Ocean 0 m.

Borders and geography: CIA World Factbook (public domain). Visa rules: TravelRequirements.info — Entry Requirements Dataset, AXG Sp. z o.o. (CC BY 4.0).