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Travel photo of Nicaragua

Americas · neighbouring countries

Flag of NicaraguaNeighboring Countries of Nicaragua

Nicaragua shares land borders with 2 countries: Honduras (940 km) and Costa Rica (313 km).

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2
Neighbouring countries (#115 of 236)
1,253 km
Total land borders
910 km
Coastline
130,370
Area in km²
  • Nicaragua
  • Neighbouring countries
  • Neighbours of neighbours

Countries bordering Nicaragua

NeighbourBorder lengthCapitalVisa for Nicaragua citizens
Flag of HondurasHonduras
940 km
Tegucigalpa Freedom of movement
Flag of Costa RicaCosta Rica
313 km
San José Visa required

Honduras accounts for 75% of Nicaragua's 1,253 km of land borders. Lengths: CIA World Factbook (public domain).

Geography of Nicaragua

Location

Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Costa Rica and Honduras

Area

130,370 km² — slightly larger than Pennsylvania; slightly smaller than New York State

Terrain

Extensive Atlantic coastal plains rising to central interior mountains; narrow Pacific coastal plain interrupted by volcanoes

Climate

Tropical in lowlands, cooler in highlands

Highest and lowest points

Highest: Mogoton 2,085 m. Lowest: Pacific Ocean 0 m. Mean elevation: 298 m.

Natural resources

Gold, silver, copper, tungsten, lead, zinc, timber, fish

Natural hazards

Destructive earthquakes; volcanoes; landslides; extremely susceptible to hurricanes volcanism: significant volcanic activity; Cerro Negro (728 m) is one of Nicaragua's most active volcanoes; its lava flows and ash have been known to cause significant damage to farmland and buildings; other historically active volcanoes include Concepcion, Cosiguina, Las Pilas, Masaya, Momotombo, San Cristobal, and Telica

Good to know

Largest country in Central America; contains the largest freshwater body in Central America, Lago de Nicaragua

Frequently asked questions about the borders of Nicaragua

How many countries border Nicaragua?

Nicaragua shares land borders with 2 countries: Honduras (940 km) and Costa Rica (313 km).

Which is the longest border of Nicaragua?

The longest land border of Nicaragua is with Honduras (940 km); the shortest is with Costa Rica (313 km).

Is Nicaragua landlocked?

No. Nicaragua has 910 km of coastline.

How long are the land borders of Nicaragua?

The land borders of Nicaragua total 1,253 km. By number of neighbours Nicaragua ranks #115 among 236 countries and territories.

Do Nicaragua citizens need a visa for neighbouring countries?

Nicaragua citizens can visit 1 of 2 neighbouring countries visa-free: Honduras.

What is the highest point of Nicaragua?

Mogoton 2,085 m. The lowest point is Pacific Ocean 0 m.

Borders and geography: CIA World Factbook (public domain). Visa rules: TravelRequirements.info — Entry Requirements Dataset, AXG Sp. z o.o. (CC BY 4.0).