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Travel photo of Philippines

Asia · neighbouring countries

Flag of PhilippinesNeighboring Countries of Philippines

Philippines has no land borders with any other country — it is surrounded by sea.

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0
Neighbouring countries (#162 of 236)
0 km
Total land borders
36,289 km
Coastline
300,000
Area in km²
  • Philippines
  • Neighbouring countries

Geography of Philippines

Location

Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Philippine Sea and the South China Sea, east of Vietnam

Area

300,000 km² — slightly less than twice the size of Georgia; slightly larger than Arizona

Terrain

Mostly mountains with narrow to extensive coastal lowlands

Climate

Tropical marine; northeast monsoon (November to April); southwest monsoon (May to October)

Highest and lowest points

Highest: Mount Apo 2,954 m. Lowest: Philippine Sea 0 m. Mean elevation: 442 m.

Natural resources

Timber, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, silver, gold, salt, copper

Natural hazards

Astride typhoon belt, usually affected by several cyclonic storms each year; landslides; active volcanoes; destructive earthquakes; tsunamis volcanism: significant volcanic activity; Taal (311 m) has been deemed a Decade Volcano by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior, worthy of study due to its explosive history and close proximity to human populations; Mayon (2,462 m), the country's most active volcano, erupted in 2009 and forced over 33,000 to be evacuated; other historically active volcanoes include Biliran, Babuyan Claro, Bulusan, Camiguin, Camiguin de Babuyanes, Didicas, Iraya, Jolo, Kanlaon, Makaturing, Musuan, Parker, Pinatubo, and Ragang; see note 2 under "Geography - note"

Good to know

Note 1: for decades, the Philippine archipelago was reported as having 7,107 islands; in 2016, the national mapping authority reported that hundreds of new islands had been discovered and increased the number of islands to 7,641, though not all of the new islands have been verified note 2: the Philippines is one of the countries along the Ring of Fire, which is a belt bordering the Pacific Ocean that contains about 75% of the world's volcanoes and up to 90% of the world's earthquakes note 3: the Philippines sits on the Pacific typhoon belt, and an average of 9 typhoons make landfall on the islands each year, with about 5 being destructive; the country is the most exposed in the world to tropical storms

Frequently asked questions about the borders of Philippines

How many countries border Philippines?

Philippines has no land borders with any other country — it is surrounded by sea.

Is Philippines landlocked?

No. Philippines has 36,289 km of coastline.

What is the highest point of Philippines?

Mount Apo 2,954 m. The lowest point is Philippine Sea 0 m.

Borders and geography: CIA World Factbook (public domain).