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Travel photo of Sri Lanka

Asia · neighbouring countries

Flag of Sri LankaNeighboring Countries of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka has no land borders with any other country — it is surrounded by sea.

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0
Neighbouring countries (#162 of 236)
0 km
Total land borders
1,340 km
Coastline
65,610
Area in km²
  • Sri Lanka
  • Neighbouring countries

Geography of Sri Lanka

Location

Southern Asia, island in the Indian Ocean, south of India

Area

65,610 km² — slightly larger than West Virginia

Terrain

Mostly low, flat to rolling plain; mountains in south-central interior

Climate

Tropical monsoon; northeast monsoon (December to March); southwest monsoon (June to October)

Highest and lowest points

Highest: Pidurutalagala 2,524 m. Lowest: Indian Ocean 0 m. Mean elevation: 228 m.

Natural resources

Limestone, graphite, mineral sands, gems, phosphates, clay, hydropower, arable land

Natural hazards

Occasional cyclones and tornadoes

Good to know

Strategic location near major Indian Ocean sea lanes; Adam's Bridge is a chain of limestone shoals between the southeastern coast of India and the northwestern coast of Sri Lanka; geological evidence suggests that this 50-km (31-mi) bridge once connected India and Sri Lanka; ancient records seem to indicate that a foot passage was possible between the two land masses until the 15th century, when the land bridge broke up in a cyclone

Frequently asked questions about the borders of Sri Lanka

How many countries border Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka has no land borders with any other country — it is surrounded by sea.

Is Sri Lanka landlocked?

No. Sri Lanka has 1,340 km of coastline.

What is the highest point of Sri Lanka?

Pidurutalagala 2,524 m. The lowest point is Indian Ocean 0 m.

Borders and geography: CIA World Factbook (public domain).