199 countries 39,402 visa rules 72,668 airports 7,028 languages 235 holiday calendars 1,260 news stories Visa data verified 13 Oct 2026
Free Passport Photo Maker
Travel photo of Costa Rica

Population · Americas · 2025 data

Flag of Costa RicaCosta Rica Population

Costa Rica had a population of 5.15 million in 2025, ranking #126 of 216 countries and territories (0.06% of the world). The population grew by 7.0% over the past ten years.

5.15 million
Population (2025) · #126
+0.45%
Annual growth
101
People per km²
80%
Live in cities

Population of Costa Rica, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
20255,152,950+0.45%
20245,129,910+0.48%
20235,105,525+0.47%
20225,081,765+0.43%
20215,059,988+0.51%
20205,034,320+0.70%
20194,999,553+0.84%
20184,957,818+0.91%
20174,913,177+0.95%
20164,866,998+1.02%
20154,818,038+1.07%
20144,767,119+1.08%
20134,716,147+1.12%
20124,663,934+1.17%
20114,609,833+1.18%
20104,555,962+1.25%
20094,499,791+1.35%
20084,440,056+1.37%
20074,380,248+1.36%
20064,321,340+1.41%
20054,261,240+1.46%
20044,200,078+1.48%
20034,138,784+1.55%
20024,075,705+1.67%
20014,008,947+1.81%
20003,937,739+1.96%
19993,862,101+2.10%
19983,782,838+2.19%
19973,701,711+2.29%
19963,619,013+2.37%
19953,535,176+2.44%
19943,451,122+2.49%
19933,367,434+2.53%
19923,284,258+2.56%
19913,202,176+2.58%
19903,121,706+2.56%
19893,043,827+2.55%
19882,968,103+2.61%
19872,892,699+2.68%
19862,817,216+2.75%
19852,741,894+2.79%
19842,667,595+2.79%
19832,595,153+2.79%
19822,524,806+2.77%
19812,456,637+2.76%
19802,390,633+2.76%
19792,326,490+2.74%
19782,264,510+2.70%
19772,205,025+2.67%
19762,147,774+2.63%
19752,092,719+2.60%
19742,039,643+2.58%
19731,988,343+2.58%
19721,938,248+2.63%
19711,888,539+2.70%
19701,838,949+2.78%
19691,789,276+2.85%
19681,739,731+2.97%
19671,689,523+3.14%
19661,638,116+3.27%
19651,586,208+3.41%
19641,533,960+3.53%
19631,481,604+3.65%
19621,429,445+3.74%
19611,377,920+3.80%
19601,327,496—

Demographics of Costa Rica

81.0
Life expectancy (years)
1.32
Births per woman (below replacement)
12.8%
Aged 65 and over
36 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

White or Mestizo 83.6%, Mulatto 6.7%, Indigenous 2.4%, Black or African descent 1.1%, other 1.1%, none 2.9%, unspecified 2.2% (2011 est.)

Languages

Spanish (official), English

Religions

Roman Catholic 47.5%, Evangelical and Pentecostal 19.8%, Jehovah's Witness 1.4%, other Protestant 1.2%, other 3.1%, none 27% (2021 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 82.6% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
San Jose Capital
1.5 million

Costa Rica and its neighbours

#126Flag of Costa Rica5.2 million
#108Flag of Nicaragua7.0 million
#128Flag of Panama4.6 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Costa Rica

What is the population of Costa Rica?

Costa Rica had a population of 5.15 million in 2025, ranking #126 of 216 countries and territories (0.06% of the world).

Is the population of Costa Rica growing?

Yes. The population grew by 7.0% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 0.45%.

How has the population of Costa Rica changed since 1960?

It has grown 3.9-fold, from 1.33 million in 1960 to 5.15 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Costa Rica?

About 101 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Costa Rica?

San Jose — about 1.5 million people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).